我最近发现onActivityResult已弃用。我们该怎么处理呢?
有什么替代方案吗?
我最近发现onActivityResult已弃用。我们该怎么处理呢?
有什么替代方案吗?
当前回答
以下是我的解决方案:
在我们的项目中,我们有超过20次的startActivityForResult(和onActivityResult)。
我们希望尽可能少地更改代码(并继续使用请求代码),同时引入一个优雅的解决方案以供将来使用。
既然我们很多开发人员都使用BaseActivity概念——为什么不利用它呢?
下面是BaseActivity:
abstract class BaseActivity : AppCompatActivity()
{
private var requestCode: Int = -1
private var resultHandler: ActivityResultLauncher<Intent>? = null
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
registerForActivityResult()
}
private fun registerForActivityResult()
{
if (shouldRegisterForActivityResult())
{
resultHandler = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()) { result ->
onActivityResult(result.data, requestCode, result.resultCode)
this.requestCode = -1
}
}
}
fun startActivityForResult(requestCode: Int, intent: Intent)
{
this.requestCode = requestCode
resultHandler?.launch(intent)
}
protected open fun onActivityResult(data: Intent?, requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int)
{
// For sub activities
}
protected open fun shouldRegisterForActivityResult(): Boolean
{
// Sub activities that need the onActivityResult "mechanism", should override this and return true
return false
}
}
这是SubActivity:
class SubActivity : BaseActivity()
{
companion object
{
private const val SOME_REQUEST_CODE = 300
}
private fun testActivityResult()
{
val intent = Intent(this, OtherActivity::class.java)
startActivityForResult(SOME_REQUEST_CODE, intent)
}
override fun shouldRegisterForActivityResult(): Boolean
{
return true
}
override fun onActivityResult(data: Intent?, requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int)
{
if (requestCode == SOME_REQUEST_CODE)
{
// Yes!
}
}
}
希望它能帮助到别人
其他回答
startActivityForResult和onActivityResult在android 10 API 30中已弃用,现在我们有了一种新的方法来使用registerForActivityResult来获得结果
resultContract =
registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()) { result ->
if (result.resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
// There are no request codes
val country = result.data?.getParcelableExtra<Country>("Country")
showLiveDemoDialogue(country)
}
}
并启动活动
val intent = Intent(this, CountriesListActivity::class.java)
resultContract.launch(intent)
但你应该在呼叫发射前注册然后发射到你想去的任何地方。 否则,您将得到这个异常
attempting to register while current state is RESUMED. LifecycleOwners must call register before they are STARTED.
在我的情况下,我试图使用意图,我直接移动到下一个活动,而不使用谷歌登录。
对我有用的是:
在OnCreate中为登录按钮设置onClickListener:
btnSignIn.setOnClickListener {
signIn()
}
private fun signIn() {
val intent = client.signInIntent
mainActivityResultLauncher.launch(intent)
}
在上面的代码中,我写了去下一个活动的意图,但我必须写client.signInIntent
var mainActivityResultLauncher = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()){ result ->
if(result.resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK){
val data = result.data
val task = GoogleSignIn.getSignedInAccountFromIntent(data)
try {
// Google Sign In was successful, authenticate with Firebase
val account = task.getResult(ApiException::class.java)!!
Log.d(TAG, "firebaseAuthWithGoogle:" + account.id)
firebaseAuthWithGoogle(account.idToken!!)
} catch (e: ApiException) {
// Google Sign In failed, update UI appropriately
Log.w(TAG, "Google sign in failed", e)
}
}
}
另一种方法是分3步完成。(考虑到你有一个startActivityForResult(0和onActivityResult()))
创建一个形式为var resultLauncher的变量:ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> 创建一个私有函数,在其中以这种基本格式初始化resultLauncher
resultLauncher=registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()){result ->
// copy paste the code from the onActivityResult replacing resultcode to result.resultCode
if(result.resultcode==Activity.Result_OK){
val data=result.data // this data variable is of type intent and you can use it
}else{
//code if you do not get the data
}
}
使用startActivityForResult()返回行,并将其替换为resultLauncher.launch(intent)
在Java 8中,它可以这样写:
ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> startActivityForResult = registerForActivityResult(
new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(),
result -> {
if (result.getResultCode() == AppCompatActivity.RESULT_OK) {
Intent data = result.getData();
// ...
}
}
);
Intent intent = new Intent( ... );
startActivityForResult.launch(intent);
dor506回答为我工作,因为我在我的大多数项目中使用BaseActivity,所以对我来说更容易在单个文件中更改代码,而不是我所有的活动。我已经写了这个代码的java版本。
BaseActivity代码:
private int requestCode = -1;
private ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> resultHandler = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mContext = this;
registerForActivityResult();
}
private final void registerForActivityResult() {
if (shouldRegisterForActivityResult()) {
this.resultHandler = registerForActivityResult(new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(),
new ActivityResultCallback() {
public void onActivityResult(Object var1) {
this.onActivityResult((ActivityResult)var1);
}
public final void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
Intrinsics.checkNotNullExpressionValue(result, "result");
AppActivityClass.onActivityResult(result.getData(), AppActivityClass.this.requestCode, result.getResultCode());
AppActivityClass.this.requestCode = -1;
}
});
}
}
public final void startActivityForResult(int requestCode, Intent intent) {
this.requestCode = requestCode;
if (resultHandler != null) {
resultHandler.launch(intent);
}
}
protected static void onActivityResult(Intent intent, int requestCode, int resultCode) {
}
protected Boolean shouldRegisterForActivityResult() {
return false;
}
现在在任何活动中使用这样的代码:
@Override
protected Boolean shouldRegisterForActivityResult() {
return true; // this will override the baseactivity method and we can use onactivityresult
}
private void someMethod(){
Intent i = new Intent(mContext,SomeOtherClassActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(101,i);
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (requestCode == 101) {
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
//revert from called class
}
}
}