我最近发现onActivityResult已弃用。我们该怎么处理呢?

有什么替代方案吗?


当前回答

我的目标是用最少的代码更改重用startActivityForResult方法的当前实现。为此,我使用onActivityResultFromLauncher方法创建了一个包装器类和接口。

interface ActivityResultLauncherWrapper {

    fun launchIntentForResult(activity: FragmentActivity, intent: Intent, requestCode: Int, callBack: OnActivityResultListener)

    fun unregister()

    interface OnActivityResultListener {
        fun onActivityResultFromLauncher(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?)
    }
}

class ActivityResultLauncherWrapperImpl : ActivityResultLauncherWrapper {
    private var weakLauncher: WeakReference<ActivityResultLauncher<Intent>>? = null

    override fun launchIntentForResult(
            activity: FragmentActivity,
            intent: Intent,
            requestCode: Int,
            callBack: ActivityResultLauncherWrapper.OnActivityResultListener
    ) {

        weakLauncher = WeakReference(
                activity.registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult()) { result ->
                    callBack.onActivityResultFromLauncher(requestCode, result.resultCode, result.data)
                }
        )

        weakLauncher?.get()?.launch(intent)
    }

    override fun unregister() {
        weakLauncher?.get()?.unregister()
    }
}

我在我的项目中使用匕首,我在需要的地方注入了包装器

@Inject
lateinit var activityResultLauncher: ActivityResultLauncherWrapper

但是包装器也可以直接实例化:

val activityResultLauncher = ActivityResultLauncherWrapper()

然后你必须用launchIntentForResult改变startActivityForResult方法。下面是一个从片段中调用它的例子:

activityResultLauncher.launchIntentForResult(
        requireActivity(),
        intent,
        REQUEST_CODE_CONSTANT,
        object: ActivityResultLauncherWrapper.OnActivityResultListener {
            override fun onActivityResultFromLauncher(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
                /*do something*/
            }
        }
)

您将在匿名对象中收到结果。 你可以在Fragment或FragmentActivity中使用OnActivityResultListener,如果你实现了接口,并像这样重构当前的实现:

class MyFragment : Fragment(), OnActivityResultListener {
   
 ...
    
override fun onActivityResultFromLauncher(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {/*do somthing*/}

 ...

}

正如我们所知,Kotlin类ActivityResultLauncherWrapper也可以在java代码中使用。在我的项目中也有java类。这里有一个在Fragment中实现回调接口的例子:

public class MyFragment extends Fragment implements OnActivityResultListener {
    
...

    @Inject
    ActivityResultLauncherWrapper activityResultLauncher;
//ActivityResultLauncherWrapper activityResultLauncher = new ActivityResultLauncherWrapper()

...

public void launnchActivity(@NotNull Intent intent) {
        activityResultLauncher.launchIntentForResult(requireActivity(), intent, REQUEST_CODE_CONSTANT, this);
    }

...

 @Override
    public void onActivityResultFromLauncher(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {/*do somthing*/}
...
}

我希望这有助于为您的案例构建解决方案。

其他回答

结合上面的答案,我有一个与旧方法兼容的方法startActivityForResult()保持使用requestCode而不改变旧的代码结构:

ActivityLauncher.class

public class ActivityLauncher {

private final ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> launcher;
private ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult> activityResultCallback;

private ActivityLauncher(@NonNull ActivityResultCaller caller,
                         @NonNull ActivityResultContract<Intent, ActivityResult> contract,
                         @Nullable ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult> activityResultCallback) {
    this.activityResultCallback = activityResultCallback;
    this.launcher = caller.registerForActivityResult(contract, this::onActivityResult);
}

public static ActivityLauncher registerActivityForResult(
        @NonNull ActivityResultCaller caller) {
    return new ActivityLauncher(caller, new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(), null);
}

public void launch(Intent intent, @Nullable ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult> activityResultCallback) {
    if (activityResultCallback != null) {
        this.activityResultCallback = activityResultCallback;
    }
    launcher.launch(intent);
}

private void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
    if (activityResultCallback != null) activityResultCallback.onActivityResult(result);
}

public interface OnActivityResult {
    void onActivityResultCallback(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data);
}

}

在BaseActivity.java中代码

private final ActivityLauncher activityLauncher = ActivityLauncher.registerActivityForResult(this);

public void startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode, ActivityLauncher.OnActivityResult onActivityResult) {
    activityLauncher.launch(intent, result -> onActivityResult.onActivityResultCallback(requestCode, result.getResultCode(), result.getData()));
}

最后在每个扩展BaseActivity的Activity中,实现ActivityLauncher。将覆盖函数“OnActivityResult”的名称改为“onActivityResultCallback”。还记得删除super.onActivityResult()

如何使用:startActivityForResult(intent, requestCode, this)

似乎onActivityResult在超类中已弃用,但你在你的问题中没有提到超类名称和compileSdkVersion。

在Java和Kotlin中,只要添加@Deprecated,每个类或方法都可以标记为deprecated,所以检查你的超类,你可能扩展了一个错误的类。

当一个类被弃用时,它的所有方法也被弃用。

要看到一个快速的解决方案,点击弃用的方法,并按Ctrl+Q在Android工作室查看方法的文档,应该有一个解决方案。


在我使用androidx和API 29作为compileSdkVersion的项目中,此方法在活动和片段中不弃用

对于那些具有多个requestCode的片段,并且如果您不确定如何处理这些requestCode的多个结果,那么您需要了解requestCode在新方法中是无用的。

我想象你以前的编码方式是这样的:

override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data)
    if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_CODE) {
        when (requestCode) {
            REQUEST_TAKE_PHOTO -> {
                // handle photo from camera
            }
            REQUEST_PICK_IMAGE_FROM_GALLERY -> {
                // handle image from gallery
            }
        }
    }
}

在新的API中,你需要在一个单独的ActivityResultContract中实现每个请求的结果:

val takePhotoForResult = registerForActivityResult(StartActivityForResult()) { result: ActivityResult ->
    if (result.resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
        val intent = result.data
        // handle photo from camera
    }
}

val pickImageFromGalleryForResult = registerForActivityResult(StartActivityForResult()) { result: ActivityResult ->
    if (result.resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
        val intent = result.data
        // handle image from gallery
    }
}

然后你需要像这样开始这些活动/意图:

private fun startTakePhotoActivity() {
    takePhotoForResult.launch(Intent(requireActivity(), TakePhotoActivity::class.java))
}

private fun pickImageFromGallery() {
    val pickIntent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK)
    pickIntent.setDataAndType(
        MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
        "image/*"
    )
    pickImageFromGalleryForResult.launch(pickIntent)
}

通过这样做,你可以在你的项目中摆脱数百个const val REQUEST_值。

如果你像这样实现你的base Activity,你可以继续使用旧的startActivityForResult。 唯一的限制是你必须使用setResult(result, intent)在你的活动中设置结果。 关键是让结果将请求代码带回结果使用者。

public class MyBaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> activityLauncher;
    protected static String ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE = "my.activity.request.code";
    protected _originalIntent; 

    public void launchActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode){
        intent.putExtra(UGM_ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE, requestCode);
        activityLauncher.launch(intent);
    }

    //
    //In order to be signature compatible for the rest of derived activities, 
    //we will override the deprecated method with our own implementation!
    //
    @SuppressWarnings( "deprecation" )
    public void startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode){
        launchActivityForResult(intent, requestCode);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    _originalIntent = getIntent();
        //set the default result
        setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, _originalIntent);

        activityLauncher = registerForActivityResult(new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(), new ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult>() {
            @Override
            public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
                Intent intent = result.getData();
                int requestCode = intent.getIntExtra(ACTIVITY_REQUEST_CODE, -1);
                MyBaseActivity.this.onActivityResult(requestCode, result.getResultCode(), intent);
            }
        });
    }

}

你可以在developer.android.com上获得基本的培训。

下面是一个关于如何将现有代码转换为新代码的示例:

老办法:

public void openSomeActivityForResult() {
    Intent intent = new Intent(this, SomeActivity.class);
    startActivityForResult(intent, 123);
}

@Override
protected void onActivityResult (int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK && requestCode == 123) {
        doSomeOperations();
    }
}

新方法(Java):

public void openSomeActivityForResult() {
    Intent intent = new Intent(this, SomeActivity.class);
    someActivityResultLauncher.launch(intent);
}

// You can do the assignment inside onAttach or onCreate, i.e, before the activity is displayed
ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> someActivityResultLauncher = registerForActivityResult(
        new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(),
        new ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult>() {
            @Override
            public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
                if (result.getResultCode() == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
                    // There are no request codes
                    Intent data = result.getData();
                    doSomeOperations();
                }
            }
        });

新方法(Kotlin):

fun openSomeActivityForResult() {
    val intent = Intent(this, SomeActivity::class.java)
    resultLauncher.launch(intent)
}

var resultLauncher = registerForActivityResult(StartActivityForResult()) { result ->
    if (result.resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
        // There are no request codes
        val data: Intent? = result.data
        doSomeOperations()
    }
}

编辑。一个更好的方法是使它更一般化,这样我们就可以重用它。下面的代码片段用于我的一个项目,但请注意,它没有经过良好的测试,可能无法涵盖所有情况。

BetterActivityResult.java

import android.content.Intent;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResult;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultCaller;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultLauncher;
import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContract;
import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class BetterActivityResult<Input, Result> {
    /**
     * Register activity result using a {@link ActivityResultContract} and an in-place activity result callback like
     * the default approach. You can still customise callback using {@link #launch(Object, OnActivityResult)}.
     */
    @NonNull
    public static <Input, Result> BetterActivityResult<Input, Result> registerForActivityResult(
            @NonNull ActivityResultCaller caller,
            @NonNull ActivityResultContract<Input, Result> contract,
            @Nullable OnActivityResult<Result> onActivityResult) {
        return new BetterActivityResult<>(caller, contract, onActivityResult);
    }

    /**
     * Same as {@link #registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultCaller, ActivityResultContract, OnActivityResult)} except
     * the last argument is set to {@code null}.
     */
    @NonNull
    public static <Input, Result> BetterActivityResult<Input, Result> registerForActivityResult(
            @NonNull ActivityResultCaller caller,
            @NonNull ActivityResultContract<Input, Result> contract) {
        return registerForActivityResult(caller, contract, null);
    }

    /**
     * Specialised method for launching new activities.
     */
    @NonNull
    public static BetterActivityResult<Intent, ActivityResult> registerActivityForResult(
            @NonNull ActivityResultCaller caller) {
        return registerForActivityResult(caller, new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult());
    }

    /**
     * Callback interface
     */
    public interface OnActivityResult<O> {
        /**
         * Called after receiving a result from the target activity
         */
        void onActivityResult(O result);
    }

    private final ActivityResultLauncher<Input> launcher;
    @Nullable
    private OnActivityResult<Result> onActivityResult;

    private BetterActivityResult(@NonNull ActivityResultCaller caller,
                                 @NonNull ActivityResultContract<Input, Result> contract,
                                 @Nullable OnActivityResult<Result> onActivityResult) {
        this.onActivityResult = onActivityResult;
        this.launcher = caller.registerForActivityResult(contract, this::callOnActivityResult);
    }

    public void setOnActivityResult(@Nullable OnActivityResult<Result> onActivityResult) {
        this.onActivityResult = onActivityResult;
    }

    /**
     * Launch activity, same as {@link ActivityResultLauncher#launch(Object)} except that it allows a callback
     * executed after receiving a result from the target activity.
     */
    public void launch(Input input, @Nullable OnActivityResult<Result> onActivityResult) {
        if (onActivityResult != null) {
            this.onActivityResult = onActivityResult;
        }
        launcher.launch(input);
    }

    /**
     * Same as {@link #launch(Object, OnActivityResult)} with last parameter set to {@code null}.
     */
    public void launch(Input input) {
        launch(input, this.onActivityResult);
    }

    private void callOnActivityResult(Result result) {
        if (onActivityResult != null) onActivityResult.onActivityResult(result);
    }
}

使用上述方法,您仍然必须在启动活动或片段附件之前或期间注册它。一旦定义,就可以在活动或片段中重用它。例如,如果你需要在大部分活动中启动新的活动,你可以定义一个BaseActivity并像这样注册一个新的BetterActivityResult:

BaseActivity.java

public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    protected final BetterActivityResult<Intent, ActivityResult> activityLauncher = BetterActivityResult.registerActivityForResult(this);
}

之后,你可以简单地从任何子活动中启动一个活动,就像这样:

public void openSomeActivityForResult() {
    Intent intent = new Intent(this, SomeActivity.class);
    activityLauncher.launch(intent, result -> {
        if (result.getResultCode() == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
            // There are no request codes
            Intent data = result.getData();
            doSomeOperations();
        }
    })
}

因为你可以在Intent的同时设置回调函数,所以你可以在任何活动中重用它。

类似地,您也可以使用其他两个构造函数来使用其他活动契约。