你可以在XCode 6及以上版本中使用Storyboard:

创建隐藏键盘的动作

将这个添加到ViewController使用的类的头文件中:

@interface TimeDelayViewController : UIViewController <UITextFieldDelegate>

- (IBAction)dissmissKeyboardOnTap:(id)sender;

@end

然后将这个添加到同一个ViewController的实现文件中:

- (IBAction)dissmissKeyboardOnTap:(id)sender{
    [[self view]endEditing:YES];
}

这将是你的故事板场景(即ViewController)的“Received Actions”之一:

将操作连接到用户事件

现在，您需要将这个动作与触碰键盘的用户手势连接起来。

重要-你需要将包含在故事板中的“UIView”转换为UIControl，这样它就可以接收事件。从视图控制器场景层次结构中选择视图:

.．.并更改其类:

现在从你的场景的“received action”旁边的小圆圈拖到你的场景的“空”部分(实际上你是在把“received action”拖到UIControl上)。你会看到一个事件的选择，你可以连接你的行动:

选择“touch up inside”选项。现在，您已经将创建的IBAction连接到触碰键盘的用户操作。当用户点击键盘时，它将被隐藏。

(注意:要将动作与事件挂钩，你也可以从接收到的动作直接拖到视图控制器层次结构中的UIControl上。它在层次结构中显示为“Control”。)

最好是让你的UIView成为UIControl的一个实例(在界面构建器中)，然后连接他们的TouchUpInside事件来解散键盘方法。这个IBAction方法看起来像:

- (IBAction)dismissKeyboard:(id)sender {
    [aTextBox resignFirstResponder];
}

所以我只需要解决这个问题，之前的答案都不适用。我的情况是:一个UISearchBar，加上屏幕上的一些其他控件。我想在搜索栏之外点击键盘，但不传播到任何其他控件。当键盘被隐藏时，我希望所有的控制都能工作。

我做了什么:

1)在我的视图控制器中实现一个自定义触摸处理程序。

override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?)
{
    if searchBar.isFirstResponder()
    {
        // This causes the first responder, whoever it is, to resign first responder, and hide the keyboard.
        // We also "eat" the touch here and not allow it to propagate further.
        view.endEditing(true)
    }
    else
    {
        // OK to propagate the touch
        super.touchesBegan(touches, withEvent: event)
    }
}

2)添加了一对委托方法(我的是UISearchBar，但也有类似的UITextField)。下面代码中的controlContainerView是一个UIView，里面有一堆按钮。记住，在父视图上设置userInteractionEnabled会禁用它的所有子视图。

 func searchBarTextDidBeginEditing(searchBar: UISearchBar)
 {
     controlContainerView.userInteractionEnabled = false
     someButton.userInteractionEnabled = false
 }

 func searchBarTextDidEndEditing(searchBar: UISearchBar)
 {
     searchBar.resignFirstResponder()

    // Done editing: enable the other controls again.

    controlContainerView.userInteractionEnabled = false
    someButton.userInteractionEnabled = false
}

看看这个，这是最简单的方法，

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
      [self.view endEditing:YES];// this will do the trick
}

Or

这个库将处理包括滚动条自动滚动，点击空间隐藏键盘等…

https://github.com/michaeltyson/TPKeyboardAvoiding

这是

在本例中，aTextField是唯一的UITextField....如果有其他的uitextview，还有一点点事情要做。

// YourViewController.h
// ...
@interface YourViewController : UIViewController /* some subclass of UIViewController */ <UITextFieldDelegate> // <-- add this protocol
// ...
@end

// YourViewController.m

@interface YourViewController ()
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) UITapGestureRecognizer *singleTapRecognizer;
@end
// ...

@implementation
@synthesize singleTapRecognizer = _singleTapRecognizer;
// ...

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // your other init code here
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:self.singleTapRecognizer];

{

- (UITapGestureRecognizer *)singleTapRecognizer
{
    if (nil == _singleTapRecognizer) {
        _singleTapRecognizer = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(singleTapToDismissKeyboard:)];
        _singleTapRecognizer.cancelsTouchesInView = NO; // absolutely required, otherwise "tap" eats events.
    }
    return _singleTapRecognizer;
}

// Something inside this VC's view was tapped (except the navbar/toolbar)
- (void)singleTapToDismissKeyboard:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)sender
{
    NSLog(@"singleTap");
    [self hideKeyboard:sender];
}

// When the "Return" key is pressed on the on-screen keyboard, hide the keyboard.
// for protocol UITextFieldDelegate
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField*)textField
{
    NSLog(@"Return pressed");
    [self hideKeyboard:textField];
    return YES;
}

- (IBAction)hideKeyboard:(id)sender
{
    // Just call resignFirstResponder on all UITextFields and UITextViews in this VC
    // Why? Because it works and checking which one was last active gets messy.
    [aTextField resignFirstResponder];
    NSLog(@"keyboard hidden");
}

在我的新发展中，我以巴里为例。它工作得很好!但我不得不包括一个轻微的变化，要求解散键盘，只有文本字段被编辑。

所以，我在Barry的例子中加入了以下内容:

- (void) textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
    _textBeingEdited = textField;
}
-(void) textFieldDidEndEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
    _textBeingEdited = nil;
}

同时，我修改了hideKeyboard方法如下:

- (IBAction)hideKeyboard:(id)sender
{
    // Just call resignFirstResponder on all UITextFields and UITextViews in this VC
    // Why? Because it works and checking which one was last active gets messy.
    //UITextField * tf = (UITextField *) sender;
    [_textBeingEdited resignFirstResponder];
}