你可以在XCode 6及以上版本中使用Storyboard:

创建隐藏键盘的动作

将这个添加到ViewController使用的类的头文件中:

@interface TimeDelayViewController : UIViewController <UITextFieldDelegate>

- (IBAction)dissmissKeyboardOnTap:(id)sender;

@end

然后将这个添加到同一个ViewController的实现文件中:

- (IBAction)dissmissKeyboardOnTap:(id)sender{
    [[self view]endEditing:YES];
}

这将是你的故事板场景(即ViewController)的“Received Actions”之一:

将操作连接到用户事件

现在，您需要将这个动作与触碰键盘的用户手势连接起来。

重要-你需要将包含在故事板中的“UIView”转换为UIControl，这样它就可以接收事件。从视图控制器场景层次结构中选择视图:

.．.并更改其类:

现在从你的场景的“received action”旁边的小圆圈拖到你的场景的“空”部分(实际上你是在把“received action”拖到UIControl上)。你会看到一个事件的选择，你可以连接你的行动:

选择“touch up inside”选项。现在，您已经将创建的IBAction连接到触碰键盘的用户操作。当用户点击键盘时，它将被隐藏。

(注意:要将动作与事件挂钩，你也可以从接收到的动作直接拖到视图控制器层次结构中的UIControl上。它在层次结构中显示为“Control”。)

对于那些在Swift中挣扎的人。这是Jensen2k在Swift中接受的答案。

斯威夫特2.3

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        //.....

        let viewTapGestureRec = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleViewTap(_:)))
        //this line is important
        viewTapGestureRec.cancelsTouchesInView = false
        self.view.addGestureRecognizer(viewTapGestureRec)

         //.....
    }

    func handleViewTap(recognizer: UIGestureRecognizer) {
        myTextField.resignFirstResponder()
    }

我试了这里的很多回答，都不太走运。我的点击手势识别器总是导致我的UIButtons在点击时不响应，即使我将手势识别器的cancelsTouchesInView属性设置为NO。

这就是最终解决问题的方法:

有一个ivar:

UITapGestureRecognizer *_keyboardDismissGestureRecognizer;

当文本字段开始编辑时，设置手势识别器:

- (void) textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
    if(_keyboardDismissGestureRecognizer == nil)
    {
        _keyboardDismissGestureRecognizer = [[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]
                                       initWithTarget:self
                                       action:@selector(dismissKeyboard)] autorelease];
        _keyboardDismissGestureRecognizer.cancelsTouchesInView = NO;

        [self.view addGestureRecognizer:_keyboardDismissGestureRecognizer];
    }
}

窍门在于如何设置遣散键盘方法:

- (void) dismissKeyboard
{
    [self performSelector:@selector(dismissKeyboardSelector) withObject:nil afterDelay:0.01];
}

- (void) dismissKeyboardSelector
{
    [self.view endEditing:YES];

    [self.view removeGestureRecognizer:_keyboardDismissGestureRecognizer];
    _keyboardDismissGestureRecognizer = nil;
}

我猜有一些关于从触摸处理执行堆栈中获得dismissKeyboardSelector执行的东西…

override func touchesBegan(touches: Set<UITouch>, withEvent event: UIEvent?) {

    if let touch = touches.first{
     view.endEditing(true)

     }
}

只是使用这段代码在您的.m文件，它将辞职的文本字段，当用户点击文本字段之外。

 -(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
  [textfield resignFirstResponder];
 }

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad]; 

UITapGestureRecognizer *singleTapGestureRecognizer = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]
                                                          initWithTarget:self
                                                          action:@selector(handleSingleTap:)];
    [singleTapGestureRecognizer setNumberOfTapsRequired:1];
    [singleTapGestureRecognizer requireGestureRecognizerToFail:singleTapGestureRecognizer];

    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:singleTapGestureRecognizer];
}

- (void)handleSingleTap:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)recognizer
{
    [self.view endEditing:YES];
    [textField resignFirstResponder];
    [scrollView setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0, -40) animated:YES];

}