你可以在XCode 6及以上版本中使用Storyboard:

创建隐藏键盘的动作

将这个添加到ViewController使用的类的头文件中:

@interface TimeDelayViewController : UIViewController <UITextFieldDelegate>

- (IBAction)dissmissKeyboardOnTap:(id)sender;

@end

然后将这个添加到同一个ViewController的实现文件中:

- (IBAction)dissmissKeyboardOnTap:(id)sender{
    [[self view]endEditing:YES];
}

这将是你的故事板场景(即ViewController)的“Received Actions”之一:

将操作连接到用户事件

现在，您需要将这个动作与触碰键盘的用户手势连接起来。

重要-你需要将包含在故事板中的“UIView”转换为UIControl，这样它就可以接收事件。从视图控制器场景层次结构中选择视图:

.．.并更改其类:

现在从你的场景的“received action”旁边的小圆圈拖到你的场景的“空”部分(实际上你是在把“received action”拖到UIControl上)。你会看到一个事件的选择，你可以连接你的行动:

选择“touch up inside”选项。现在，您已经将创建的IBAction连接到触碰键盘的用户操作。当用户点击键盘时，它将被隐藏。

(注意:要将动作与事件挂钩，你也可以从接收到的动作直接拖到视图控制器层次结构中的UIControl上。它在层次结构中显示为“Control”。)

这里有很多关于使用UITapGestureRecognizer的很好的答案——所有这些都打破了UITextField的clear (X)按钮。解决方案是通过它的委托来抑制手势识别器:

- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldReceiveTouch:(UITouch *)touch {
    BOOL touchViewIsButton = [touch.view isKindOfClass:[UIButton class]];
    BOOL touchSuperviewIsTextField = [[touch.view superview] isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]];
    return !(touchViewIsButton && touchSuperviewIsTextField);
}

这不是最可靠的解决方案，但对我来说很管用。

斯威夫特4

用这个扩展方法设置你的UIViewController，例如在viewDidLoad中:

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    self.setupHideKeyboardOnTap()
}

即使点击导航栏，键盘也会被取消。

import UIKit
extension UIViewController {
    /// Call this once to dismiss open keyboards by tapping anywhere in the view controller
    func setupHideKeyboardOnTap() {
        self.view.addGestureRecognizer(self.endEditingRecognizer())
        self.navigationController?.navigationBar.addGestureRecognizer(self.endEditingRecognizer())
    }

    /// Dismisses the keyboard from self.view
    private func endEditingRecognizer() -> UIGestureRecognizer {
        let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self.view, action: #selector(self.view.endEditing(_:)))
        tap.cancelsTouchesInView = false
        return tap
    }
}

发送消息resignFirstResponder的文本文件，把它放在那里。请参阅这篇文章了解更多信息。

最简单和最短的方法之一是将此代码添加到viewDidLoad

[self.view addGestureRecognizer:[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]
                                     initWithTarget:self.view
                                     action:@selector(endEditing:)]];

这是

在本例中，aTextField是唯一的UITextField....如果有其他的uitextview，还有一点点事情要做。

// YourViewController.h
// ...
@interface YourViewController : UIViewController /* some subclass of UIViewController */ <UITextFieldDelegate> // <-- add this protocol
// ...
@end

// YourViewController.m

@interface YourViewController ()
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) UITapGestureRecognizer *singleTapRecognizer;
@end
// ...

@implementation
@synthesize singleTapRecognizer = _singleTapRecognizer;
// ...

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // your other init code here
    [self.view addGestureRecognizer:self.singleTapRecognizer];

{

- (UITapGestureRecognizer *)singleTapRecognizer
{
    if (nil == _singleTapRecognizer) {
        _singleTapRecognizer = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(singleTapToDismissKeyboard:)];
        _singleTapRecognizer.cancelsTouchesInView = NO; // absolutely required, otherwise "tap" eats events.
    }
    return _singleTapRecognizer;
}

// Something inside this VC's view was tapped (except the navbar/toolbar)
- (void)singleTapToDismissKeyboard:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)sender
{
    NSLog(@"singleTap");
    [self hideKeyboard:sender];
}

// When the "Return" key is pressed on the on-screen keyboard, hide the keyboard.
// for protocol UITextFieldDelegate
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField*)textField
{
    NSLog(@"Return pressed");
    [self hideKeyboard:textField];
    return YES;
}

- (IBAction)hideKeyboard:(id)sender
{
    // Just call resignFirstResponder on all UITextFields and UITextViews in this VC
    // Why? Because it works and checking which one was last active gets messy.
    [aTextField resignFirstResponder];
    NSLog(@"keyboard hidden");
}