Java 17更新

strictfp的用例集非常狭窄，从Java 17开始，它的功能已经被删除了。它仍然是一个有效的修饰符，但是现在strictfp什么都不做(JLS来源)。

相反，现在所有浮点操作都是严格的，就像在Java 1.2中引入strictfp之前一样。在现代处理器上，不再有任何额外的性能成本。

原来的答案

以下是一些参考资料:

Using strictfp (JDC Tech Tip) jGuru: What is the strictfp modifier for? When would I consider using it? Basically, what it all boils down to is whether or not you care that the results of floating-point expressions in your code are fast or predictable. For example, if you need the answers that your code comes up with which uses floating-point values to be consistent across multiple platforms then use strictfp. strictfp - Java Glossary Floating point hardware calculates with more precision, and with a greater range of values than the Java specification requires. It would be confusing if some platforms gave more precision than others. When you use the strictfp modifier on a method or class, the compiler generates code that adheres strictly to the Java spec for identical results on all platforms. Without strictfp, is it is slightly laxer, but not so lax as to use the guard bits in the Pentium to give 80 bits of precision. And finally the actual Java Language Specification, §15.4 FP-strict Expressions: Within an FP-strict expression, all intermediate values must be elements of the float value set or the double value set, implying that the results of all FP-strict expressions must be those predicted by IEEE 754 arithmetic on operands represented using single and double formats. Within an expression that is not FP-strict, some leeway is granted for an implementation to use an extended exponent range to represent intermediate results; the net effect, roughly speaking, is that a calculation might produce "the correct answer" in situations where exclusive use of the float value set or double value set might result in overflow or underflow.

不过我个人从来没用过它。

Java 17更新

strictfp的用例集非常狭窄，从Java 17开始，它的功能已经被删除了。它仍然是一个有效的修饰符，但是现在strictfp什么都不做(JLS来源)。

相反，现在所有浮点操作都是严格的，就像在Java 1.2中引入strictfp之前一样。在现代处理器上，不再有任何额外的性能成本。

原来的答案

以下是一些参考资料:

Using strictfp (JDC Tech Tip) jGuru: What is the strictfp modifier for? When would I consider using it? Basically, what it all boils down to is whether or not you care that the results of floating-point expressions in your code are fast or predictable. For example, if you need the answers that your code comes up with which uses floating-point values to be consistent across multiple platforms then use strictfp. strictfp - Java Glossary Floating point hardware calculates with more precision, and with a greater range of values than the Java specification requires. It would be confusing if some platforms gave more precision than others. When you use the strictfp modifier on a method or class, the compiler generates code that adheres strictly to the Java spec for identical results on all platforms. Without strictfp, is it is slightly laxer, but not so lax as to use the guard bits in the Pentium to give 80 bits of precision. And finally the actual Java Language Specification, §15.4 FP-strict Expressions: Within an FP-strict expression, all intermediate values must be elements of the float value set or the double value set, implying that the results of all FP-strict expressions must be those predicted by IEEE 754 arithmetic on operands represented using single and double formats. Within an expression that is not FP-strict, some leeway is granted for an implementation to use an extended exponent range to represent intermediate results; the net effect, roughly speaking, is that a calculation might produce "the correct answer" in situations where exclusive use of the float value set or double value set might result in overflow or underflow.

不过我个人从来没用过它。

也许下面的例子有助于更清楚地理解这一点: 在java中，当我们使用查找任何操作的精确信息时，例如。 如果我们做double num1 = 10e+102;Double num2 = 8e+10; 结果= num1+ num2;

        The output will be so long and not precise, becasue it is precissed by the hardware e.g JVM and JIT has the license 
        as long as we dont have specify it Strictfp

Marking it Strictfp will make the result Uniform on every hardware and platform, because its precised value will be same
One scenario I can see is in a distributed application (or multiplayer game) where all floating-point calculations need to 
be deterministic no matter what the underlying hardware or CPU is.

strictfp is a modifier which restricts floating point calculations as per IEEE 754. This can be used on whole class like "public strictfp class StrictFpModifierExample{}" or on method "public strictfp void example()".If it is used on class than all methods will follow IEEE 754 and if used on method then particular method will follow IEEE 754. Why it is used??::: As different platforms have different floating point hardware which calculates with more precision and greater range of values than the java specification requires which may produce diffrent output on diffrent plateforms.so it confirms the same output irrespective of diffrent plateforms strictfp also ensures to take advantage of the speed and precision of the extended precision floating-point operations. There is no disadvantage with this keyword we can use when we are doing floating point calculations My last point is --What is IEEE754 in short IEEE 754 defines standard method for both floating point calculations and storage of floating point values in either single (32-bit, used in Java floats) or double (64-bit, used in Java doubles) precision.It also defines norms for intermediate calculations and for extended precision formats.

从Java 17+开始，strictfp修饰符已经过时，没有任何作用。你不应该再使用这个修饰符。

Strictfp确保在每个平台上从浮点计算中得到完全相同的结果。如果不使用strictfp, JVM实现可以在可用的地方使用额外的精度。

来自JLS:

Within an FP-strict expression, all intermediate values must be elements of the float value set or the double value set, implying that the results of all FP-strict expressions must be those predicted by IEEE 754 arithmetic on operands represented using single and double formats. Within an expression that is not FP-strict, some leeway is granted for an implementation to use an extended exponent range to represent intermediate results; the net effect, roughly speaking, is that a calculation might produce "the correct answer" in situations where exclusive use of the float value set or double value set might result in overflow or underflow.

换句话说，就是要确保Write-Once-Run-Anywhere实际上意味着write - once - get - equal - wrong - results - everywhere。

使用strictfp，您的结果是可移植的，没有它，它们更可能是准确的。