当.foregroundActive场景为空时，我遇到了这个问题

这是我的变通办法

public extension UIWindow {
    @objc
    static var main: UIWindow {
        // Here we sort all the scenes in order to work around the case
        // when no .foregroundActive scenes available and we need to look through
        // all connectedScenes in order to find the most suitable one
        let connectedScenes = UIApplication.shared.connectedScenes
            .sorted { lhs, rhs in
                let lhs = lhs.activationState
                let rhs = rhs.activationState
                switch lhs {
                case .foregroundActive:
                    return true
                case .foregroundInactive:
                    return rhs == .background || rhs == .unattached
                case .background:
                    return rhs == .unattached
                case .unattached:
                    return false
                @unknown default:
                    return false
                }
            }
            .compactMap { $0 as? UIWindowScene }

        guard connectedScenes.isEmpty == false else {
            fatalError("Connected scenes is empty")
        }
        let mainWindow = connectedScenes
            .flatMap { $0.windows }
            .first(where: \.isKeyWindow)

        guard let window = mainWindow else {
            fatalError("Couldn't get main window")
        }
        return window
    }
}

由于许多开发人员要求将Objective C代码的这种弃用进行替换。您可以使用下面的代码来使用keyWindow。

+(UIWindow*)keyWindow {
    UIWindow        *windowRoot = nil;
    NSArray         *windows = [[UIApplication sharedApplication]windows];
    for (UIWindow   *window in windows) {
        if (window.isKeyWindow) {
            windowRoot = window;
            break;
        }
    }
    return windowRoot;
}

我在AppDelegate类中创建并添加了这个方法作为类方法，并以下面的非常简单的方式使用它。

[AppDelegate keyWindow];

不要忘记像下面这样在AppDelegate.h类中添加这个方法。

+(UIWindow*)keyWindow;

我为一个视图分配了一个新窗口，并设置它[newWindow makeKeyAndVisible]; 当完成使用时，设置它[newWindow resignKeyWindow]; 然后尝试通过[UIApplication sharedApplication]. keywindow直接显示原始的键-窗口。

在iOS 12上一切正常，但在iOS 13上原始的键窗口不能正常显示。它显示整个白色屏幕。

我通过以下方法解决了这个问题:

UIWindow *mainWindow = nil;
if ( @available(iOS 13.0, *) ) {
   mainWindow = [UIApplication sharedApplication].windows.firstObject;
   [mainWindow makeKeyWindow];
} else {
    mainWindow = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow;
}

一个UIApplication扩展:

extension UIApplication {

    /// The app's key window taking into consideration apps that support multiple scenes.
    var keyWindowInConnectedScenes: UIWindow? {
        return windows.first(where: { $0.isKeyWindow })
    }

}

用法:

let myKeyWindow: UIWindow? = UIApplication.shared.keyWindowInConnectedScenes

当.foregroundActive场景为空时，我遇到了这个问题

这是我的变通办法

public extension UIWindow {
    @objc
    static var main: UIWindow {
        // Here we sort all the scenes in order to work around the case
        // when no .foregroundActive scenes available and we need to look through
        // all connectedScenes in order to find the most suitable one
        let connectedScenes = UIApplication.shared.connectedScenes
            .sorted { lhs, rhs in
                let lhs = lhs.activationState
                let rhs = rhs.activationState
                switch lhs {
                case .foregroundActive:
                    return true
                case .foregroundInactive:
                    return rhs == .background || rhs == .unattached
                case .background:
                    return rhs == .unattached
                case .unattached:
                    return false
                @unknown default:
                    return false
                }
            }
            .compactMap { $0 as? UIWindowScene }

        guard connectedScenes.isEmpty == false else {
            fatalError("Connected scenes is empty")
        }
        let mainWindow = connectedScenes
            .flatMap { $0.windows }
            .first(where: \.isKeyWindow)

        guard let window = mainWindow else {
            fatalError("Couldn't get main window")
        }
        return window
    }
}

iOS 16，兼容至iOS 15

由于这个帖子在三年后仍有流量，我想分享我认为目前功能最优雅的解决方案。它也适用于SwiftUI。

UIApplication
    .shared
    .connectedScenes
    .compactMap { ($0 as? UIWindowScene)?.keyWindow }
    .first

iOS 15和16，兼容至iOS 13

UIApplication
    .shared
    .connectedScenes
    .flatMap { ($0 as? UIWindowScene)?.windows ?? [] }
    .first { $0.isKeyWindow }

注意，connectedScenes只在iOS 13之后才可用。如果你需要支持早期版本的iOS，你必须把这个放在If #available(iOS 13， *)语句中。

变体:更长，但更容易理解的变体:

UIApplication
    .shared
    .connectedScenes
    .compactMap { $0 as? UIWindowScene }
    .flatMap { $0.windows }
    .first { $0.isKeyWindow }

iOS 13和14

下面的历史答案在iOS 15上仍然有效，但应该被替换，因为UIApplication.shared.windows已弃用。感谢@matt指出这一点!

最初的回答:

在matt的精彩回答基础上稍作改进，这个回答更简单、更简短、更优雅:

UIApplication.shared.windows.first { $0.isKeyWindow }