就我而言，我在不知情的情况下注销了我的工作账户。重新登录我的visual studio帐户解决了这个问题。

I had the same error message while scaffolding Identity to my ASP.NET Core MVC project. Since my connection was not behind a proxy, removing/editing proxy configurations didn't make sense. And I didn't want to delete a file or uninstall PMC either. While looking around I realized a "Clear All Nuget Cache(s)" button on Tools --> Options --> NuGet Package Manager --> General. After pressing the button I had to wait for some time for the operation to complete. After that I tried to scaffold the Identity again but it didn't work. Then I decided to restart VS and voila :)

如果您看到如下错误，您可能需要设置Azure Artifacts凭据，请参阅Github链接，您可以通过运行powershell脚本或手动安装凭据提供程序。

error :   Response status code does not indicate success: 401 (Unauthorized).

我在Visual Studio 2015上执行Install-Package Modernizr时遇到了类似的问题。我通过以下步骤解决了这个问题:

Download the package from its online source. Go to Tools/NuGet Package Manager/Package Manager Settings. Select Package Sources from the window. Add a new package source by clicking on the + sign. Enter a name and source location by clicking on ... (triple dot) sign. Make sure that only the package source that you've just added is checked. Uncheck all the other package sources. Go to Package Manager Console and type Install-Package Modernizr. Visual Studio 2015 installs the package automatically and creates Scripts and packages folders in your root folder.

我希望同样的解决方案在安装其他包时也能起作用。

在Windows 7上测试

步骤1:打开命令窗口(运行cmd) 步骤2:如果TLS 1.2被禁用(添加注册表项)，执行以下命令启用TLS 1.2支持:

"HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.2\Client" /v DisabledByDefault /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f /reg:32 reg add "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.2\Client" /v DisabledByDefault /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f /reg:64 reg add "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.2\Client" /v Enabled /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f /reg:32 reg add "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.2\Client" /v Enabled /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f /reg:64

安装小提琴也给我带来了类似的问题。卸载fiddler并从机器中删除fiddler代理。config(来自Framework和Framework64)解决了这个问题。