当我试图在本地托管的Gitlab实例中设置NuGet包时遇到了这个错误。错误提示401未经授权的代码。解决方案是用以下方法去除有害源:

nuget source Remove -Name SOURCE_NAME

然后添加相同的源，但这次在命令中指定用户名和密码:

nuget source Add -Name SOURCE_NAME -Source SOURCE_URL -UserName GITLAB_DEPLOY_TOKEN_USERNAME -Password GITLAB_DEPLOY_TOKEN

当我试图通过Jenkins(配置为服务，默认使用本地系统帐户)运行nuget.exe时，我偶然发现了这个问题。我已经编辑了C:\Windows\System32\config\systemprofile\AppData\Roaming\NuGet\NuGet。配置文件，如下所示:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
    <config>
        <add key="http_proxy" value="http://proxy_hostname_or_ip:3128" />
        <add key="https_proxy" value="http://proxy_hostname_or_ip:3128" />
    </config>

  <packageSources>
    <add key="nuget.org" value="https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json" protocolVersion="3" />
  </packageSources>

</configuration> 

为了测试命令提示符，可以通过PSTools启动:

psexec -i -s CMD

和实际测试运行在新创建的cmd窗口(运行为本地系统):

path_to_nuget\nuget.exe restore "path_to_solution\theSolution.sln"

有些开发环境可能既不使用浏览器也不使用代理。

一种解决方案是从nugget(例如https://dotnet.myget.org/F/dotnet-core/api/v3/index.json)下载包到共享目录，然后执行以下操作:

dotnet add package Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles -s "shared drive:\index.json"

我希望这对你有用。  

在我的情况下，我失去了与Git的连接。我只是再次添加连接，它工作!：

删除% AppData % \ \ NuGet \ NuGet徘徊。配置和重新启动VS2019对我来说很有效。

类似于https://github.com/NuGet/Home/issues/3281

I had the same error message while scaffolding Identity to my ASP.NET Core MVC project. Since my connection was not behind a proxy, removing/editing proxy configurations didn't make sense. And I didn't want to delete a file or uninstall PMC either. While looking around I realized a "Clear All Nuget Cache(s)" button on Tools --> Options --> NuGet Package Manager --> General. After pressing the button I had to wait for some time for the operation to complete. After that I tried to scaffold the Identity again but it didn't work. Then I decided to restart VS and voila :)