我无法解决问题本身，但找到了一种安装包的方法。

只要直接在包管理器控制台中指定nuget.org作为源。

Update-Package -reinstall -Source nuget.org

在我的情况下，我有Fiddler运行，改变了我的代理设置

如果有人仍然有问题，NuGet答案不工作。下面的答案对我(一家DevOps Azure托管TFS的公司)来说是有效的:登录和退出团队基金会。TFS和VS都报告为已登录，但情况并非如此。不得不辞职——与op描述的症状相同。详情请参阅此答案。

在我的例子中，我只是重新启动docker并工作。

在Windows 7上测试

步骤1:打开命令窗口(运行cmd) 步骤2:如果TLS 1.2被禁用(添加注册表项)，执行以下命令启用TLS 1.2支持:

"HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.2\Client" /v DisabledByDefault /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f /reg:32 reg add "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.2\Client" /v DisabledByDefault /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f /reg:64 reg add "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.2\Client" /v Enabled /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f /reg:32 reg add "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.2\Client" /v Enabled /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f /reg:64

I had the same error message while scaffolding Identity to my ASP.NET Core MVC project. Since my connection was not behind a proxy, removing/editing proxy configurations didn't make sense. And I didn't want to delete a file or uninstall PMC either. While looking around I realized a "Clear All Nuget Cache(s)" button on Tools --> Options --> NuGet Package Manager --> General. After pressing the button I had to wait for some time for the operation to complete. After that I tried to scaffold the Identity again but it didn't work. Then I decided to restart VS and voila :)