这是它在Swift 3中的工作原理:

@IBOutlet var myView: UIView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action:#selector(handleTap))

    myView.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
}

func handleTap() {
    print("tapped")
}

斯威夫特4

let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.touchTapped(_:)))
    self.view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)

@objc func touchTapped(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
}

我想指出两点，这两点一直给我带来麻烦。

I was creating the Gesture Recognizer on init and storing it in a let property. Apparently, adding this gesture recog to the view does not work. May be self object passed to the gesture recognizer during init, is not properly configured. The gesture recognizer should not be added to views with zero frames. I create all my views with zero frame and then resize them using autolayout. The gesture recognizers have to be added AFTER the views have been resized by the autolayout engine. So I add the gesture recognizer in viewDidAppear and they work.

实现轻触手势

let tap: UITapGestureRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "touchHappen") 
view.userInteractionEnabled = true
view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)

当点击被识别时调用此函数。

func touchHappen() {
    //Causes the view (or one of its embedded text fields) to resign the first responder status.
    self.view.endEditing(true)
}

针对Swift 3 +的更新

let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.touchHappen(_:)))
yourView.addGestureRecognizer(tap)
yourView.userInteractionEnabled = true

func touchHappen(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
    print("Hello Dear you are here")
}

注意:不要忘记在视图上启用交互:

let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleTap))

view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)

// view.userInteractionEnabled = true

self.view.addSubview(view)

    let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("handleFrontTap:"))
    frontView.addGestureRecognizer(tap)

// Make sure this is not private
func handleFrontTap(gestureRecognizer: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
    print("tap working")
}