对于任何想要激活视图点击手势识别器而没有直接访问手势识别器的人…当返回到一个页面时，我必须填充之前通过点击填充的气泡。我一直在跟踪那些泡泡标签……

func fillBubs(bubs: [Int]) {
    for bub in bubs {
        let bubble = view.viewWithTag(bub)
        if bubble == nil {continue}
        for g in bubble!.gestureRecognizers! {
            let tap = g as! UITapGestureRecognizer
            handleBub(tap)
        }
    }
}

@objc func handleBub(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer? = nil) {
    let bubble = sender?.view!
    bubble?.layer.backgroundColor = #colorLiteral(red: 0, green: 0, blue: 0, alpha: 1)
}

    let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: Selector("handleFrontTap:"))
    frontView.addGestureRecognizer(tap)

// Make sure this is not private
func handleFrontTap(gestureRecognizer: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
    print("tap working")
}

对于Swift 4:

let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.handleTap(_:)))

view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)

view.isUserInteractionEnabled = true

self.view.addSubview(view)

// function which is triggered when handleTap is called
@objc func handleTap(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
    print("Hello World")
}

在Swift 4中，你需要显式地指出触发的函数是可从Objective-C调用的，所以你需要添加@objc你的handleTap函数。

请看@Ali Beadle的回答:Swift 4添加手势:覆盖vs @objc

我想指出两点，这两点一直给我带来麻烦。

I was creating the Gesture Recognizer on init and storing it in a let property. Apparently, adding this gesture recog to the view does not work. May be self object passed to the gesture recognizer during init, is not properly configured. The gesture recognizer should not be added to views with zero frames. I create all my views with zero frame and then resize them using autolayout. The gesture recognizers have to be added AFTER the views have been resized by the autolayout engine. So I add the gesture recognizer in viewDidAppear and they work.

对于正在寻找Swift 3解决方案的任何人

let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.handleTap(_:)))

view.addGestureRecognizer(tap)

view.isUserInteractionEnabled = true

self.view.addSubview(view)

// function which is triggered when handleTap is called
@objc func handleTap(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
     print("Hello World")
  }

你需要用目标和动作初始化UITapGestureRecognizer，如下所示:

let tap = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.handleTap(_:)))
myView.addGestureRecognizer(tap)

然后，你应该实现处理程序，它将在每次tap事件发生时被调用:

@objc func handleTap(_ sender: UITapGestureRecognizer? = nil) {
    // handling code
}

所以现在调用你的点击手势识别器事件处理程序就像调用一个方法一样简单:

handleTap()