您可以使用replace功能，而不是在每次更改时推送一个新路由

import React from 'react';
import { useHistory, useLocation } from 'react-router';

const MyComponent = ()=>{
   const history = useHistory();
   const location = useLocation();

   const onChange=(event)=>{
     const {name, value} = event?.target;
     const params = new URLSearchParams({[name]: value });
     history.replace({ pathname: location.pathname, search: params.toString() });       
   }

   return <input name="search" onChange={onChange} />
}

这保留了历史，而不是在每一个变化上都推一条新的道路

更新- 2022年2月(V6)

正如Matrix Spielt指出的那样，useHistory被usenavate取代来进行更改。还有一个方便的方法叫做useSearchParams，我只需要阅读文档，没有运行这个，但这应该可以工作

import React from 'react';
import { useSearchParams } from 'react-router-dom';
// import from react-router should also work but following docs
// import { useSearchParams } from 'react-router';

const MyComponent = ()=>{
   const [searchParams, setSearchParams] = useSearchParams();

   const onChange=(event)=>{
     const {name, value} = event?.target;
     setSearchParams({[name]: value})       
   }

   return <input name="search" onChange={onChange} />
}

对于react-router v4.3

const addQuery = (key, value) => {
  let pathname = props.location.pathname;
  // returns path: '/app/books'
  let searchParams = new URLSearchParams(props.location.search);
  // returns the existing query string: '?type=fiction&author=fahid'
  searchParams.set(key, value);
  this.props.history.push({
    pathname: pathname,
    search: searchParams.toString()
  });
};

const removeQuery = (key) => {
  let pathname = props.location.pathname;
  // returns path: '/app/books'
  let searchParams = new URLSearchParams(props.location.search);
  // returns the existing query string: '?type=fiction&author=fahid'
  searchParams.delete(key);
  this.props.history.push({
    pathname: pathname,
    search: searchParams.toString()
  });
};

function SomeComponent({ location }) {
  return <div>
    <button onClick={ () => addQuery('book', 'react')}>search react books</button>
    <button onClick={ () => removeQuery('book')}>remove search</button>
  </div>;
}

要了解更多关于URLSearchParams:

var paramsString = "q=URLUtils.searchParams&topic=api";
var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(paramsString);

//Iterate the search parameters.
for (let p of searchParams) {
  console.log(p);
}

searchParams.has("topic") === true; // true
searchParams.get("topic") === "api"; // true
searchParams.getAll("topic"); // ["api"]
searchParams.get("foo") === null; // true
searchParams.append("topic", "webdev");
searchParams.toString(); // "q=URLUtils.searchParams&topic=api&topic=webdev"
searchParams.set("topic", "More webdev");
searchParams.toString(); // "q=URLUtils.searchParams&topic=More+webdev"
searchParams.delete("topic");
searchParams.toString(); // "q=URLUtils.searchParams"

在hashHistory的push方法中，可以指定查询参数。例如,

history.push({
  pathname: '/dresses',
  search: '?color=blue'
})

or

history.push('/dresses?color=blue')

您可以查看这个存储库以获得有关使用历史记录的其他示例

使用React Router V6，我们可以像这样实现它

import { useNavigate, createSearchParams } from 'react-router-dom';

/* In React Component */
const navigate = useNavigate();
const params = {
  color: 'blue',
};
const options = {
  pathname: '/shop/Clothes/dresses',
  search: `?${createSearchParams(params)}`,
};
navigate(options, { replace: true });

对于React Router v6+，只需使用新的useSearchParams钩子(特别是setSearchParams):

const [searchParams, setSearchParams] = useSearchParams()

setSearchParams(`?${new URLSearchParams({ paramName: 'whatever' })}`)

对于React Router v5使用useHistory:

const history = useHistory()

history.push({
    pathname: '/the-path',
    search: `?${new URLSearchParams({ paramName: 'whatever' })}`
})

URLSearchParams只是一个可选的方便助手。

DimitriDushkin在GitHub上写道:

import { browserHistory } from 'react-router';

/**
 * @param {Object} query
 */
export const addQuery = (query) => {
  const location = Object.assign({}, browserHistory.getCurrentLocation());

  Object.assign(location.query, query);
  // or simple replace location.query if you want to completely change params

  browserHistory.push(location);
};

/**
 * @param {...String} queryNames
 */
export const removeQuery = (...queryNames) => {
  const location = Object.assign({}, browserHistory.getCurrentLocation());
  queryNames.forEach(q => delete location.query[q]);
  browserHistory.push(location);
};

or

import { withRouter } from 'react-router';
import { addQuery, removeQuery } from '../../utils/utils-router';

function SomeComponent({ location }) {
  return <div style={{ backgroundColor: location.query.paintRed ? '#f00' : '#fff' }}>
    <button onClick={ () => addQuery({ paintRed: 1 })}>Paint red</button>
    <button onClick={ () => removeQuery('paintRed')}>Paint white</button>
  </div>;
}

export default withRouter(SomeComponent);