我似乎找不到如何更新查询参数与反应路由器不使用<Link/>。hashHistory.push(url)似乎没有注册查询参数,而且似乎不能将查询对象或任何东西作为第二个参数传递。

如何将url从/shop/Clothes/dresses更改为/shop/Clothes/dresses?color=blue在反应路由器没有使用<链接>?

onChange函数真的是侦听查询更改的唯一方法吗?为什么不自动检测和响应查询更改-以参数更改的方式?


当前回答

DimitriDushkin在GitHub上写道:

import { browserHistory } from 'react-router';

/**
 * @param {Object} query
 */
export const addQuery = (query) => {
  const location = Object.assign({}, browserHistory.getCurrentLocation());

  Object.assign(location.query, query);
  // or simple replace location.query if you want to completely change params

  browserHistory.push(location);
};

/**
 * @param {...String} queryNames
 */
export const removeQuery = (...queryNames) => {
  const location = Object.assign({}, browserHistory.getCurrentLocation());
  queryNames.forEach(q => delete location.query[q]);
  browserHistory.push(location);
};

or

import { withRouter } from 'react-router';
import { addQuery, removeQuery } from '../../utils/utils-router';

function SomeComponent({ location }) {
  return <div style={{ backgroundColor: location.query.paintRed ? '#f00' : '#fff' }}>
    <button onClick={ () => addQuery({ paintRed: 1 })}>Paint red</button>
    <button onClick={ () => removeQuery('paintRed')}>Paint white</button>
  </div>;
}

export default withRouter(SomeComponent);

其他回答

就像@Craques解释的那样,我们可以使用替换功能,而不是每次更改都推送一个新路由。然而,在react-router的第6版中,useHistory()被useNavigate()取代,它只返回一个函数。你可以将选项传递给函数,以达到与旧的location.replace()相同的效果:

import { useLocation, useNavigate } from 'react-router-dom';
const to = { pathname: location.pathname, search: newParams.toString() };
navigate(to, { replace: true });

DimitriDushkin在GitHub上写道:

import { browserHistory } from 'react-router';

/**
 * @param {Object} query
 */
export const addQuery = (query) => {
  const location = Object.assign({}, browserHistory.getCurrentLocation());

  Object.assign(location.query, query);
  // or simple replace location.query if you want to completely change params

  browserHistory.push(location);
};

/**
 * @param {...String} queryNames
 */
export const removeQuery = (...queryNames) => {
  const location = Object.assign({}, browserHistory.getCurrentLocation());
  queryNames.forEach(q => delete location.query[q]);
  browserHistory.push(location);
};

or

import { withRouter } from 'react-router';
import { addQuery, removeQuery } from '../../utils/utils-router';

function SomeComponent({ location }) {
  return <div style={{ backgroundColor: location.query.paintRed ? '#f00' : '#fff' }}>
    <button onClick={ () => addQuery({ paintRed: 1 })}>Paint red</button>
    <button onClick={ () => removeQuery('paintRed')}>Paint white</button>
  </div>;
}

export default withRouter(SomeComponent);

对于react-router v4.3

const addQuery = (key, value) => {
  let pathname = props.location.pathname;
  // returns path: '/app/books'
  let searchParams = new URLSearchParams(props.location.search);
  // returns the existing query string: '?type=fiction&author=fahid'
  searchParams.set(key, value);
  this.props.history.push({
    pathname: pathname,
    search: searchParams.toString()
  });
};

const removeQuery = (key) => {
  let pathname = props.location.pathname;
  // returns path: '/app/books'
  let searchParams = new URLSearchParams(props.location.search);
  // returns the existing query string: '?type=fiction&author=fahid'
  searchParams.delete(key);
  this.props.history.push({
    pathname: pathname,
    search: searchParams.toString()
  });
};
function SomeComponent({ location }) {
  return <div>
    <button onClick={ () => addQuery('book', 'react')}>search react books</button>
    <button onClick={ () => removeQuery('book')}>remove search</button>
  </div>;
}

要了解更多关于URLSearchParams:

var paramsString = "q=URLUtils.searchParams&topic=api";
var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(paramsString);

//Iterate the search parameters.
for (let p of searchParams) {
  console.log(p);
}

searchParams.has("topic") === true; // true
searchParams.get("topic") === "api"; // true
searchParams.getAll("topic"); // ["api"]
searchParams.get("foo") === null; // true
searchParams.append("topic", "webdev");
searchParams.toString(); // "q=URLUtils.searchParams&topic=api&topic=webdev"
searchParams.set("topic", "More webdev");
searchParams.toString(); // "q=URLUtils.searchParams&topic=More+webdev"
searchParams.delete("topic");
searchParams.toString(); // "q=URLUtils.searchParams"

对于React Router v6+,只需使用新的useSearchParams钩子(特别是setSearchParams):

const [searchParams, setSearchParams] = useSearchParams()

setSearchParams(`?${new URLSearchParams({ paramName: 'whatever' })}`)

对于React Router v5使用useHistory:

const history = useHistory()

history.push({
    pathname: '/the-path',
    search: `?${new URLSearchParams({ paramName: 'whatever' })}`
})

URLSearchParams只是一个可选的方便助手。

React-router-dom v5解决方案

  import { useHistory } from 'react-router-dom'; 
  const history = useHistory(); // useHistory hook inside functional component  
    
  history.replace({search: (new URLSearchParams({activetab : 1})).toString()});

建议使用URLSearchParams,因为它可以在编码和解码查询参数时处理查询参数中的空格和特殊字符

    new URLSearchParams({'active tab':1 }).toString() // 'active+tab=1'
    new URLSearchParams('active+tab=1').get('active tab') // 1