您应该使用keydown事件来跟踪按下的键，并且应该使用keyup事件来跟踪何时释放键。

请看这个例子:http://jsfiddle.net/vor0nwe/mkHsU/

(更新:我在这里复制代码，以防jsfiddle.net崩溃:) HTML:

<ul id="log">
    <li>List of keys:</li>
</ul>

.．.和Javascript(使用jQuery):

var log = $('#log')[0],
    pressedKeys = [];

$(document.body).keydown(function (evt) {
    var li = pressedKeys[evt.keyCode];
    if (!li) {
        li = log.appendChild(document.createElement('li'));
        pressedKeys[evt.keyCode] = li;
    }
    $(li).text('Down: ' + evt.keyCode);
    $(li).removeClass('key-up');
});

$(document.body).keyup(function (evt) {
    var li = pressedKeys[evt.keyCode];
    if (!li) {
       li = log.appendChild(document.createElement('li'));
    }
    $(li).text('Up: ' + evt.keyCode);
    $(li).addClass('key-up');
});

在这个例子中，我使用一个数组来跟踪哪些键被按下。在实际应用程序中，您可能希望在释放每个元素的关联键之后删除它们。

注意，虽然我在这个例子中使用了jQuery使事情变得简单，但在“原始”Javascript中工作时，这个概念也同样有效。

document.onkeydown = keydown; 

function keydown (evt) { 

    if (!evt) evt = event; 

    if (evt.ctrlKey && evt.altKey && evt.keyCode === 115) {

        alert("CTRL+ALT+F4"); 

    } else if (evt.shiftKey && evt.keyCode === 9) { 

        alert("Shift+TAB");

    } 

}

Easiest, and most Effective Method

//check key press
    function loop(){
        //>>key<< can be any string representing a letter eg: "a", "b", "ctrl",
        if(map[*key*]==true){
         //do something
        }
        //multiple keys
        if(map["x"]==true&&map["ctrl"]==true){
         console.log("x, and ctrl are being held down together")
        }
    }

//>>>variable which will hold all key information<<
    var map={}

//Key Event Listeners
    window.addEventListener("keydown", btnd, true);
    window.addEventListener("keyup", btnu, true);

    //Handle button down
      function btnd(e) {
      map[e.key] = true;
      }

    //Handle Button up
      function btnu(e) {
      map[e.key] = false;
      }

//>>>If you want to see the state of every Key on the Keybaord<<<
    setInterval(() => {
                for (var x in map) {
                    log += "|" + x + "=" + map[x];
                }
                console.log(log);
                log = "";
            }, 300);

使keydown甚至调用多个函数，每个函数检查特定的键并适当地响应。

document.keydown = function (key) {

    checkKey("x");
    checkKey("y");
};

谁需要完整的示例代码。左+右补充道

var keyPressed = {};
document.addEventListener('keydown', function(e) {

   keyPressed[e.key + e.location] = true;

    if(keyPressed.Shift1 == true && keyPressed.Control1 == true){
        // Left shift+CONTROL pressed!
        keyPressed = {}; // reset key map
    }
    if(keyPressed.Shift2 == true && keyPressed.Control2 == true){
        // Right shift+CONTROL pressed!
        keyPressed = {};
    }

}, false);

document.addEventListener('keyup', function(e) {
   keyPressed[e.key + e.location] = false;

   keyPressed = {};
}, false);

我使用case, if和bool。我有一个项目，这对我很有效

window.addEventListener("keydown", onKeyDown, false);
window.addEventListener("keyup", onKeyUp, false);

function onKeyDown(event) {
  var keyCode = event.keyCode;
  switch (keyCode) {
    case 68: //D
      keyd = true;
      break;
    case 32: //spaaaaaaaaaaaaaaace
      keyspace = true;
      break;
    case 65: //A
      keya = true;
      break;
    case 37:
      keya = true;
      break;
    case 38:
      keyspace = true;
      break;
    case 39:
      keyd = true;
      break;
  }
}

function onKeyUp(event) {
  var keyCode = event.keyCode;

  switch (keyCode) {
    case 68: //dddddd
      keyd = false;
      break;
    case 32: //spaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaace
      keyspace = false;
      break;
    case 65: //aaaaa
      keya = false;
      break;
    case 37:
      keya = false;
      break;
    case 38:
      keyspace = false;
      break;
    case 39:
      keyd = false;
      break;
  }
}