为此，我们可以使用sp_columns。

sp_columns 'table name', null, null, '%column name%'

select  
        s.[name]            'Schema',
        t.[name]            'Table',
        c.[name]            'Column',
        d.[name]            'Data Type',
        c.[max_length]      'Length',
        d.[max_length]      'Max Length',
        d.[precision]       'Precision',
        c.[is_identity]     'Is Id',
        c.[is_nullable]     'Is Nullable',
        c.[is_computed]     'Is Computed',
        d.[is_user_defined] 'Is UserDefined',
        t.[modify_date]     'Date Modified',
        t.[create_date]     'Date created'
from        sys.schemas s
inner join  sys.tables  t
on s.schema_id = t.schema_id
inner join  sys.columns c
on t.object_id = c.object_id
inner join  sys.types   d
on c.user_type_id = d.user_type_id
where c.name like '%ColumnName%'

这里将为您提供一些有关架构、表和列的额外信息，您可以选择或不选择在where子句中使用额外条件进行筛选

and c.is_nullable = 0

您可以添加其他条件，我也以这种垂直方式添加了select子句中的列，以便根据您的需要轻松地重新排序、删除、重命名或添加其他列。或者，您可以使用T.Name搜索表格。它非常可定制。

享受

下面是Sybase数据库的工作解决方案

select 
  t.table_name, 
  c.column_name 
from 
  systab as t key join systabcol as c 
where 
   c.column_name = 'MyColumnName'

SELECT t.name AS table_name, 
    SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) AS schema_name,
    c.name AS column_name
FROM sys.tables AS t INNER JOIN sys.columns c ON t.OBJECT_ID = c.OBJECT_ID
WHERE c.name LIKE '%Label%'
ORDER BY schema_name, table_name;

您可以在SQL Server中使用以下查询。

SELECT column_name AS 'ColumnName',
       table_name  AS 'TableName'
FROM   information_schema.columns
WHERE  column_name LIKE '%columnname%'
       AND table_schema = 'schema'
ORDER  BY tablename,
          columnname;

USE AdventureWorks

GO

SELECT t.name AS table_name, SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) AS schema_name,
 c.name AS column_name
FROM sys.tables AS t
INNER JOIN sys.columns c ON t.OBJECT_ID = c.OBJECT_ID
WHERE c.name LIKE '%EmployeeID%'
ORDER BY schema_name, table_name; 

来自Pinal Sir博客