考虑到这段代码,我能绝对确定finally块总是执行的吗,不管something()是什么?

try {  
    something();  
    return success;  
}  
catch (Exception e) {   
    return failure;  
}  
finally {  
    System.out.println("I don't know if this will get printed out");
}

当前回答

是的,写在这里

如果在执行try或catch代码时JVM退出,那么finally块可能不会执行。同样,如果执行try或catch代码的线程被中断或终止,那么即使整个应用程序继续运行,finally块也可能不会执行。

其他回答

是的,它会被呼叫。这就是拥有finally关键字的全部意义。如果跳出try/catch块可以跳过finally块,这与将System.out.println放在try/catch之外相同。

是的,会的。唯一不会发生的情况是JVM退出或崩溃

示例代码:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println(Test.test());
}

public static int test() {
    try {
        return 0;
    }
    finally {
        System.out.println("something is printed");
    }
}

输出:

something is printed. 
0

试用间苯二酚示例

static class IamAutoCloseable implements AutoCloseable {
    private final String name;
    IamAutoCloseable(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public void close() {
        System.out.println(name);
    }
}

@Test
public void withResourceFinally() {
    try (IamAutoCloseable closeable1 = new IamAutoCloseable("closeable1");
         IamAutoCloseable closeable2 = new IamAutoCloseable("closeable2")) {
        System.out.println("try");
    } finally {
        System.out.println("finally");
    }
}

测试输出:

try
closeable2
closeable1
finally

这是因为您将i的值指定为12,但没有将i的返回给函数。正确的代码如下:

public static int test() {
    int i = 0;
    try {
        return i;
    } finally {
        i = 12;
        System.out.println("finally trumps return.");
        return i;
    }
}