考虑到这段代码,我能绝对确定finally块总是执行的吗,不管something()是什么?
try {
something();
return success;
}
catch (Exception e) {
return failure;
}
finally {
System.out.println("I don't know if this will get printed out");
}
考虑到这段代码,我能绝对确定finally块总是执行的吗,不管something()是什么?
try {
something();
return success;
}
catch (Exception e) {
return failure;
}
finally {
System.out.println("I don't know if this will get printed out");
}
当前回答
无论异常处理与否,Finally块始终执行。如果在try块之前发生任何异常,那么Finally块将不会执行。
其他回答
试用间苯二酚示例
static class IamAutoCloseable implements AutoCloseable {
private final String name;
IamAutoCloseable(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void close() {
System.out.println(name);
}
}
@Test
public void withResourceFinally() {
try (IamAutoCloseable closeable1 = new IamAutoCloseable("closeable1");
IamAutoCloseable closeable2 = new IamAutoCloseable("closeable2")) {
System.out.println("try");
} finally {
System.out.println("finally");
}
}
测试输出:
try
closeable2
closeable1
finally
答案很简单:是。
输入:
try{
int divideByZeroException = 5 / 0;
} catch (Exception e){
System.out.println("catch");
return; // also tried with break; in switch-case, got same output
} finally {
System.out.println("finally");
}
输出:
catch
finally
示例代码:
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(Test.test());
}
public static int test() {
try {
return 0;
}
finally {
System.out.println("something is printed");
}
}
输出:
something is printed.
0
是的,finally将在执行try或catch代码块后调用。
唯一不会被调用的时间是:
如果调用System.exit()如果调用Runtime.getRuntime().hart(exitStatus)如果JVM首先崩溃如果JVM到达try或catch块中的无限循环(或其他一些不可中断、不终止的语句)如果操作系统强制终止JVM进程;例如,在UNIX上,kill-9<pid>如果主机系统失效;例如,电源故障、硬件错误、操作系统死机等如果finally块将由守护程序线程执行,并且所有其他非守护程序线程在finally调用之前退出
如果抛出异常,则最终运行。如果未引发异常,则最终运行。如果捕获到异常,则最终运行。如果未捕获异常,则最终运行。
只有当JVM退出时,它才不会运行。