如果您有java.io.InputStream对象,应该如何处理该对象并生成String?
假设我有一个包含文本数据的InputStream,我想将其转换为String,例如,我可以将其写入日志文件。
获取InputStream并将其转换为字符串的最简单方法是什么?
public String convertStreamToString(InputStream is) {
// ???
}
如果您有java.io.InputStream对象,应该如何处理该对象并生成String?
假设我有一个包含文本数据的InputStream,我想将其转换为String,例如,我可以将其写入日志文件。
获取InputStream并将其转换为字符串的最简单方法是什么?
public String convertStreamToString(InputStream is) {
// ???
}
当前回答
InputStream inputStream = null;
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
try {
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
String stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
String content;
while((content = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null){
stringBuilder.append(content);
}
System.out.println("content of file::" + stringBuilder.toString());
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
if(bufferedReader != null){
try{
bufferedReader.close();
}catch(IoException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
其他回答
我已经写了一个这样的课,所以我想我会和大家分享。有时候,您不想仅仅为了一件事而添加Apache Commons,并且想要比Scanner更笨的东西,它不检查内容。
用法如下
// Read from InputStream
String data = new ReaderSink(inputStream, Charset.forName("UTF-8")).drain();
// Read from File
data = new ReaderSink(file, Charset.forName("UTF-8")).drain();
// Drain input stream to console
new ReaderSink(inputStream, Charset.forName("UTF-8")).drainTo(System.out);
以下是ReaderSink的代码:
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
/**
* A simple sink class that drains a {@link Reader} to a {@link String} or
* to a {@link Writer}.
*
* @author Ben Barkay
* @version 2/20/2014
*/
public class ReaderSink {
/**
* The default buffer size to use if no buffer size was specified.
*/
public static final int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
/**
* The {@link Reader} that will be drained.
*/
private final Reader in;
/**
* Constructs a new {@code ReaderSink} for the specified file and charset.
* @param file The file to read from.
* @param charset The charset to use.
* @throws FileNotFoundException If the file was not found on the filesystem.
*/
public ReaderSink(File file, Charset charset) throws FileNotFoundException {
this(new FileInputStream(file), charset);
}
/**
* Constructs a new {@code ReaderSink} for the specified {@link InputStream}.
* @param in The {@link InputStream} to drain.
* @param charset The charset to use.
*/
public ReaderSink(InputStream in, Charset charset) {
this(new InputStreamReader(in, charset));
}
/**
* Constructs a new {@code ReaderSink} for the specified {@link Reader}.
* @param in The reader to drain.
*/
public ReaderSink(Reader in) {
this.in = in;
}
/**
* Drains the data from the underlying {@link Reader}, returning a {@link String} containing
* all of the read information. This method will use {@link #DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE} for
* its buffer size.
* @return A {@link String} containing all of the information that was read.
*/
public String drain() throws IOException {
return drain(DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
}
/**
* Drains the data from the underlying {@link Reader}, returning a {@link String} containing
* all of the read information.
* @param bufferSize The size of the buffer to use when reading.
* @return A {@link String} containing all of the information that was read.
*/
public String drain(int bufferSize) throws IOException {
StringWriter stringWriter = new StringWriter();
drainTo(stringWriter, bufferSize);
return stringWriter.toString();
}
/**
* Drains the data from the underlying {@link Reader}, writing it to the
* specified {@link Writer}. This method will use {@link #DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE} for
* its buffer size.
* @param out The {@link Writer} to write to.
*/
public void drainTo(Writer out) throws IOException {
drainTo(out, DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
}
/**
* Drains the data from the underlying {@link Reader}, writing it to the
* specified {@link Writer}.
* @param out The {@link Writer} to write to.
* @param bufferSize The size of the buffer to use when reader.
*/
public void drainTo(Writer out, int bufferSize) throws IOException {
char[] buffer = new char[bufferSize];
int read;
while ((read = in.read(buffer)) > -1) {
out.write(buffer, 0, read);
}
}
}
我已经创建了这段代码,并且它有效。没有所需的外部插件。
有一个字符串到流和流到字符串的转换器:
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
public class STRINGTOSTREAM {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String text = "Hello Bhola..!\nMy Name Is Kishan ";
InputStream strm = new ByteArrayInputStream(text.getBytes()); // Convert String to Stream
String data = streamTostring(strm);
System.out.println(data);
}
static String streamTostring(InputStream stream)
{
String data = "";
try
{
StringBuilder stringbuld = new StringBuilder();
int i;
while ((i=stream.read())!=-1)
{
stringbuld.append((char)i);
}
data = stringbuld.toString();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
data = "No data Streamed.";
}
return data;
}
这里或多或少有sampath的答案,清理了一点并表示为函数:
String streamToString(InputStream in) throws IOException {
StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
for(String line = br.readLine(); line != null; line = br.readLine())
out.append(line);
br.close();
return out.toString();
}
快速简便:
String result = (String)new ObjectInputStream( inputStream ).readObject();
以下是我经过一些实验后提出的最优雅、纯Java(无库)解决方案:
public static String fromStream(InputStream in) throws IOException
{
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder();
String newLine = System.getProperty("line.separator");
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
out.append(line);
out.append(newLine);
}
return out.toString();
}