如果您有java.io.InputStream对象,应该如何处理该对象并生成String?
假设我有一个包含文本数据的InputStream,我想将其转换为String,例如,我可以将其写入日志文件。
获取InputStream并将其转换为字符串的最简单方法是什么?
public String convertStreamToString(InputStream is) {
// ???
}
如果您有java.io.InputStream对象,应该如何处理该对象并生成String?
假设我有一个包含文本数据的InputStream,我想将其转换为String,例如,我可以将其写入日志文件。
获取InputStream并将其转换为字符串的最简单方法是什么?
public String convertStreamToString(InputStream is) {
// ???
}
当前回答
你可以使用仙人掌:
String text = new TextOf(inputStream).asString();
UTF-8编码是默认编码。如果您需要另一个:
String text = new TextOf(inputStream, "UTF-16").asString();
其他回答
我已经创建了这段代码,并且它有效。没有所需的外部插件。
有一个字符串到流和流到字符串的转换器:
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
public class STRINGTOSTREAM {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String text = "Hello Bhola..!\nMy Name Is Kishan ";
InputStream strm = new ByteArrayInputStream(text.getBytes()); // Convert String to Stream
String data = streamTostring(strm);
System.out.println(data);
}
static String streamTostring(InputStream stream)
{
String data = "";
try
{
StringBuilder stringbuld = new StringBuilder();
int i;
while ((i=stream.read())!=-1)
{
stringbuld.append((char)i);
}
data = stringbuld.toString();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
data = "No data Streamed.";
}
return data;
}
与Okio一起:
String result = Okio.buffer(Okio.source(inputStream)).readUtf8();
此外,您还可以从指定的资源路径获取InputStream:
public static InputStream getResourceAsStream(String path)
{
InputStream myiInputStream = ClassName.class.getResourceAsStream(path);
if (null == myiInputStream)
{
mylogger.info("Can't find path = ", path);
}
return myiInputStream;
}
要从特定路径获取InputStream,请执行以下操作:
public static URL getResource(String path)
{
URL myURL = ClassName.class.getResource(path);
if (null == myURL)
{
mylogger.info("Can't find resource path = ", path);
}
return myURL;
}
如果使用流读取器,请确保在结束时关闭流
private String readStream(InputStream iStream) throws IOException {
//build a Stream Reader, it can read char by char
InputStreamReader iStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(iStream);
//build a buffered Reader, so that i can read whole line at once
BufferedReader bReader = new BufferedReader(iStreamReader);
String line = null;
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
while((line = bReader.readLine()) != null) { //Read till end
builder.append(line);
builder.append("\n"); // append new line to preserve lines
}
bReader.close(); //close all opened stuff
iStreamReader.close();
//iStream.close(); //EDIT: Let the creator of the stream close it!
// some readers may auto close the inner stream
return builder.toString();
}
编辑:在JDK7+上,可以使用trywithresources构造。
/**
* Reads the stream into a string
* @param iStream the input stream
* @return the string read from the stream
* @throws IOException when an IO error occurs
*/
private String readStream(InputStream iStream) throws IOException {
//Buffered reader allows us to read line by line
try (BufferedReader bReader =
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(iStream))){
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while((line = bReader.readLine()) != null) { //Read till end
builder.append(line);
builder.append("\n"); // append new line to preserve lines
}
return builder.toString();
}
}
我有log4j可用,所以我可以使用org.apache.log4j.lf5.util.StreamUtils.getBytes来获取字节,我可以使用Stringctor将其转换为字符串
String result = new String(StreamUtils.getBytes(inputStream));