你能查一下每个号码是否都存在吗?如果是，你可以试试这个:

S =袋子中所有数字的和(S < 5050) Z =缺失数的和5050 - S

如果缺失的数字是x和y，则:

x = Z - y和 max(x) = Z - 1

所以你检查从1到max(x)的范围，并找到这个数字

我会用另一种方法来回答这个问题，询问面试官关于他试图解决的更大问题的更多细节。根据问题和围绕它的需求，显而易见的基于集的解决方案可能是正确的，而生成一个列表然后从中挑选的方法可能不是。

For example, it might be that the interviewer is going to dispatch n messages and needs to know the k that didn't result in a reply and needs to know it in as little wall clock time as possible after the n-kth reply arrives. Let's also say that the message channel's nature is such that even running at full bore, there's enough time to do some processing between messages without having any impact on how long it takes to produce the end result after the last reply arrives. That time can be put to use inserting some identifying facet of each sent message into a set and deleting it as each corresponding reply arrives. Once the last reply has arrived, the only thing to be done is to remove its identifier from the set, which in typical implementations takes O(log k+1). After that, the set contains the list of k missing elements and there's no additional processing to be done.

这当然不是批处理预先生成的数字袋的最快方法，因为整个过程运行O((log 1 + log 2 +…)+ log n) + (log n + log n-1 +…+ log k))。但它确实适用于任何k值(即使它事先不知道)，在上面的例子中，它的应用方式使最关键的区间最小化。

我们假设它是一个从1到N的数组，它的元素是a1, a2， ....一个:

1+N=N+1;
2+N-1=N+1;

… 所以这个和是唯一的。我们可以从头到尾扫描数组来添加两个元素。如果和是N+1;好吧，否则它们就不见了。

for (I <= N/2) {
    temp = a[I] + a[n-I];
    if (temp != N+1) then
        Find the missing number or numbers
}

迭代这个循环，很容易就能得到答案。

一种方法是对质数101取模。

计算并存储整数1到100的乘积，对该数字取101的模。小外显:结果是1。

计算并存储所有数字1到100的和，对结果对101进行模运算。小exo:结果是0。

现在假设袋子里的数字x和y都被拿走了。

求包里所有东西对101模的乘积和。这样我就知道的值

A = x+y和 b = x * y

modulo 101。

现在很容易求出x和y对101的模(求解含有101个元素的有限域上的二次多项式)。

现在你知道了x和y对101的模。但是因为你知道x和y都小于101，所以你知道它们的真实值。

试着找出从1到50的数的乘积:

令product, P1 = 1 × 2 × 3 × .............50

当你一个一个地把数提出来，把它们相乘，就得到乘积P2。但是这里少了两个数字，因此P2 < P1。

这两项的乘积，a x b = P1 - P2。

你已经知道这个和了，a + b = S1。

由上述两个方程，用二次方程求解a和b。A和b是你缺失的数。

// Size of numbers
def n=100;

// A list of numbers that is missing k numbers.
def list;

// A map
def map = [:];

// Populate the map so that it contains all numbers.
for(int index=0; index<n; index++)
{
  map[index+1] = index+1;  
}

// Get size of list that is missing k numbers.
def size = list.size();

// Remove all numbers, that exists in list, from the map.
for(int index=0; index<size; index++)
{
  map.remove(list.get(index));  
}

// Content of map is missing numbers
println("Missing numbers: " + map);