我如何打印一个整数与逗号作为千分隔符?

1234567   ⟶   1,234,567

在句点和逗号之间决定不需要特定于区域设置。


当前回答

这里有一个也适用于浮动:

def float2comma(f):
    s = str(abs(f)) # Convert to a string
    decimalposition = s.find(".") # Look for decimal point
    if decimalposition == -1:
        decimalposition = len(s) # If no decimal, then just work from the end
    out = "" 
    for i in range(decimalposition+1, len(s)): # do the decimal
        if not (i-decimalposition-1) % 3 and i-decimalposition-1: out = out+","
        out = out+s[i]      
    if len(out):
        out = "."+out # add the decimal point if necessary
    for i in range(decimalposition-1,-1,-1): # working backwards from decimal point
        if not (decimalposition-i-1) % 3 and decimalposition-i-1: out = ","+out
        out = s[i]+out      
    if f < 0:
        out = "-"+out
    return out

使用的例子:

>>> float2comma(10000.1111)
'10,000.111,1'
>>> float2comma(656565.122)
'656,565.122'
>>> float2comma(-656565.122)
'-656,565.122'

其他回答

这里有一个也适用于浮动:

def float2comma(f):
    s = str(abs(f)) # Convert to a string
    decimalposition = s.find(".") # Look for decimal point
    if decimalposition == -1:
        decimalposition = len(s) # If no decimal, then just work from the end
    out = "" 
    for i in range(decimalposition+1, len(s)): # do the decimal
        if not (i-decimalposition-1) % 3 and i-decimalposition-1: out = out+","
        out = out+s[i]      
    if len(out):
        out = "."+out # add the decimal point if necessary
    for i in range(decimalposition-1,-1,-1): # working backwards from decimal point
        if not (decimalposition-i-1) % 3 and decimalposition-i-1: out = ","+out
        out = s[i]+out      
    if f < 0:
        out = "-"+out
    return out

使用的例子:

>>> float2comma(10000.1111)
'10,000.111,1'
>>> float2comma(656565.122)
'656,565.122'
>>> float2comma(-656565.122)
'-656,565.122'

这是烘焙到python per PEP -> https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0378/

只需使用format(1000, ',d')来显示一个带千位分隔符的整数

PEP中描述了更多的格式,请尝试一下

我是一个Python初学者,但却是一个有经验的程序员。我有Python 3.5,所以我可以只使用逗号,但这仍然是一个有趣的编程练习。考虑无符号整数的情况。用于添加数千个分隔符的最易读的Python程序似乎是:

def add_commas(instr):
    out = [instr[0]]
    for i in range(1, len(instr)):
        if (len(instr) - i) % 3 == 0:
            out.append(',')
        out.append(instr[i])
    return ''.join(out)

也可以使用列表推导式:

add_commas(instr):
    rng = reversed(range(1, len(instr) + (len(instr) - 1)//3 + 1))
    out = [',' if j%4 == 0 else instr[-(j - j//4)] for j in rng]
    return ''.join(out)

这是一个简短的,可以是一行,但你必须做一些心理体操来理解为什么它是有效的。在这两种情况下,我们得到:

for i in range(1, 11):
    instr = '1234567890'[:i]
    print(instr, add_commas(instr))
1 1
12 12
123 123
1234 1,234
12345 12,345
123456 123,456
1234567 1,234,567
12345678 12,345,678
123456789 123,456,789
1234567890 1,234,567,890

如果您希望程序易于理解,那么第一个版本是更明智的选择。

这是我处理浮点数的方法。尽管,老实说,我不确定它适用于哪个版本——我使用的是2.7:

my_number = 4385893.382939491

my_string = '{:0,.2f}'.format(my_number)

返回:4385893 .38点

更新:我最近有一个关于这种格式的问题(不能告诉你确切的原因),但能够通过删除0来修复它:

my_string = '{:,.2f}'.format(my_number)

我有这个代码的python 2和python 3版本。我知道这个问题是关于python2的,但是现在(8年过去了,哈哈)人们可能会使用python3。Python 3代码:

import random
number = str(random.randint(1, 10000000))
comma_placement = 4
print('The original number is: {}. '.format(number))
while True:
    if len(number) % 3 == 0:
        for i in range(0, len(number) // 3 - 1):
            number = number[0:len(number) - comma_placement + 1] + ',' + number[len(number) - comma_placement + 1:]
            comma_placement = comma_placement + 4
    else:
        for i in range(0, len(number) // 3):
            number = number[0:len(number) - comma_placement + 1] + ',' + number[len(number) - comma_placement + 1:]
    break
print('The new and improved number is: {}'.format(number))        

Python 2代码:(编辑。python代码不能工作。我认为语法是不同的)。

import random
number = str(random.randint(1, 10000000))
comma_placement = 4
print 'The original number is: %s.' % (number)
while True:
    if len(number) % 3 == 0:
        for i in range(0, len(number) // 3 - 1):
            number = number[0:len(number) - comma_placement + 1] + ',' + number[len(number) - comma_placement + 1:]
            comma_placement = comma_placement + 4
    else:
        for i in range(0, len(number) // 3):
            number = number[0:len(number) - comma_placement + 1] + ',' + number[len(number) - comma_placement + 1:]
    break
print 'The new and improved number is: %s.' % (number)