我正在寻找一种方法来取代字符在一个Swift字符串。

示例:“This is my string”

我想用“+”替换“”以获得“This+is+my+string”。

我怎样才能做到这一点呢?


当前回答

Xcode 11•Swift 5.1

StringProtocol replacingOccurrences的突变方法可以实现如下:

extension RangeReplaceableCollection where Self: StringProtocol {
    mutating func replaceOccurrences<Target: StringProtocol, Replacement: StringProtocol>(of target: Target, with replacement: Replacement, options: String.CompareOptions = [], range searchRange: Range<String.Index>? = nil) {
        self = .init(replacingOccurrences(of: target, with: replacement, options: options, range: searchRange))
    }
}

var name = "This is my string"
name.replaceOccurrences(of: " ", with: "+")
print(name) // "This+is+my+string\n"

其他回答

基于Ramis回答的Swift 3解决方案:

extension String {
    func withReplacedCharacters(_ characters: String, by separator: String) -> String {
        let characterSet = CharacterSet(charactersIn: characters)
        return components(separatedBy: characterSet).joined(separator: separator)
    }
}

尝试根据Swift 3的命名约定,提出一个合适的函数名。

你可以测试这个:

let newString = test。stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString(" ", withString: "+",选项:nil,范围:nil)

一个快速的解决方案沿着Sunkas的路线:

extension String {
    mutating func replace(_ originalString:String, with newString:String) {
        self = self.replacingOccurrences(of: originalString, with: newString)
    }
}

Use:

var string = "foo!"
string.replace("!", with: "?")
print(string)

输出:

foo?

我实现了这个非常简单的func:

func convap (text : String) -> String {
    return text.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString("'", withString: "''")
}

所以你可以这样写:

let sqlQuery = "INSERT INTO myTable (Field1, Field2) VALUES ('\(convap(value1))','\(convap(value2)')

修改现有可变字符串的类别:

extension String
{
    mutating func replace(originalString:String, withString newString:String)
    {
        let replacedString = self.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString(originalString, withString: newString, options: nil, range: nil)
        self = replacedString
    }
}

使用:

name.replace(" ", withString: "+")