我正在寻找一种方法来取代字符在一个Swift字符串。

示例:“This is my string”

我想用“+”替换“”以获得“This+is+my+string”。

我怎样才能做到这一点呢?


当前回答

修改现有可变字符串的类别:

extension String
{
    mutating func replace(originalString:String, withString newString:String)
    {
        let replacedString = self.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString(originalString, withString: newString, options: nil, range: nil)
        self = replacedString
    }
}

使用:

name.replace(" ", withString: "+")

其他回答

修改现有可变字符串的类别:

extension String
{
    mutating func replace(originalString:String, withString newString:String)
    {
        let replacedString = self.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString(originalString, withString: newString, options: nil, range: nil)
        self = replacedString
    }
}

使用:

name.replace(" ", withString: "+")

我认为Regex是最灵活和可靠的方法:

var str = "This is my string"
let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: " ", options: [])
let output = regex.stringByReplacingMatchesInString(
    str,
    options: [],
    range: NSRange(location: 0, length: str.characters.count),
    withTemplate: "+"
)
// output: "This+is+my+string"

Xcode 11•Swift 5.1

StringProtocol replacingOccurrences的突变方法可以实现如下:

extension RangeReplaceableCollection where Self: StringProtocol {
    mutating func replaceOccurrences<Target: StringProtocol, Replacement: StringProtocol>(of target: Target, with replacement: Replacement, options: String.CompareOptions = [], range searchRange: Range<String.Index>? = nil) {
        self = .init(replacingOccurrences(of: target, with: replacement, options: options, range: searchRange))
    }
}

var name = "This is my string"
name.replaceOccurrences(of: " ", with: "+")
print(name) // "This+is+my+string\n"

你可以用这个:

let s = "This is my string"
let modified = s.replace(" ", withString:"+")    

如果你在你的代码中添加这个扩展方法:

extension String
{
    func replace(target: String, withString: String) -> String
    {
       return self.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString(target, withString: withString, options: NSStringCompareOptions.LiteralSearch, range: nil)
    }
}

斯威夫特3:

extension String
{
    func replace(target: String, withString: String) -> String
    {
        return self.replacingOccurrences(of: target, with: withString, options: NSString.CompareOptions.literal, range: nil)
    }
}

这是一个在字符串上的替换方法的扩展,它没有不必要的复制,并在适当的地方做所有事情:

extension String {
    mutating func replaceOccurrences<Target: StringProtocol, Replacement: StringProtocol>(of target: Target, with replacement: Replacement, options: String.CompareOptions = [], locale: Locale? = nil) {
        var range: Range<Index>?
        repeat {
            range = self.range(of: target, options: options, range: range.map { self.index($0.lowerBound, offsetBy: replacement.count)..<self.endIndex }, locale: locale)
            if let range = range {
                self.replaceSubrange(range, with: replacement)
            }
        } while range != nil
    }
}

(方法签名也模仿内置String.replacingOccurrences()方法的签名)

可用于以下方式:

var string = "this is a string"
string.replaceOccurrences(of: " ", with: "_")
print(string) // "this_is_a_string"