我正在寻找一种方法来取代字符在一个Swift字符串。
示例:“This is my string”
我想用“+”替换“”以获得“This+is+my+string”。
我怎样才能做到这一点呢?
我正在寻找一种方法来取代字符在一个Swift字符串。
示例:“This is my string”
我想用“+”替换“”以获得“This+is+my+string”。
我怎样才能做到这一点呢?
当前回答
斯威夫特4:
let abc = "Hello world"
let result = abc.replacingOccurrences(of: " ", with: "_",
options: NSString.CompareOptions.literal, range:nil)
print(result :\(result))
输出:
result : Hello_world
其他回答
我认为Regex是最灵活和可靠的方法:
var str = "This is my string"
let regex = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: " ", options: [])
let output = regex.stringByReplacingMatchesInString(
str,
options: [],
range: NSRange(location: 0, length: str.characters.count),
withTemplate: "+"
)
// output: "This+is+my+string"
这是一个在字符串上的替换方法的扩展,它没有不必要的复制,并在适当的地方做所有事情:
extension String {
mutating func replaceOccurrences<Target: StringProtocol, Replacement: StringProtocol>(of target: Target, with replacement: Replacement, options: String.CompareOptions = [], locale: Locale? = nil) {
var range: Range<Index>?
repeat {
range = self.range(of: target, options: options, range: range.map { self.index($0.lowerBound, offsetBy: replacement.count)..<self.endIndex }, locale: locale)
if let range = range {
self.replaceSubrange(range, with: replacement)
}
} while range != nil
}
}
(方法签名也模仿内置String.replacingOccurrences()方法的签名)
可用于以下方式:
var string = "this is a string"
string.replaceOccurrences(of: " ", with: "_")
print(string) // "this_is_a_string"
迅速扩展:
extension String {
func stringByReplacing(replaceStrings set: [String], with: String) -> String {
var stringObject = self
for string in set {
stringObject = self.stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString(string, withString: with)
}
return stringObject
}
}
继续使用let replacedString = yorString。stringbyreplacement (replaceStrings: [" ","?","."],加上:“+”)
函数的速度是我几乎不能感到骄傲的,但是你可以在一次传递一个String数组来进行多次替换。
这在swift 4.2中很容易做到。只需使用replacingOccurrences(of: " ", with: "_")进行替换
var myStr = "This is my string"
let replaced = myStr.replacingOccurrences(of: " ", with: "_")
print(replaced)
你可以测试这个:
let newString = test。stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString(" ", withString: "+",选项:nil,范围:nil)