HTML

<a href="#target" class="smooth-scroll">
    Link
</a>
<div id="target"></div>

或使用绝对完整的URL

<a href="https://somewebsite.com/#target" class="smooth-scroll">
    Link
</a>
<div id="target"></div>

jQuery

$j(function() {
    $j('a.smooth-scroll').click(function() {
        if (
                window.location.pathname.replace(/^\//, '') == this.pathname.replace(/^\//, '')
            &&  window.location.hostname == this.hostname
        ) {
            var target = $j(this.hash);
            target = target.length ? target : $j('[name=' + this.hash.slice(1) + ']');
            if (target.length) {
                $j('html,body').animate({
                    scrollTop: target.offset().top - 70
                }, 1000);
                return false;
            }
        }
    });
});

现在的浏览器要快一些。setInterval可能有用。现在这个功能在Chrome和Firefox中运行良好。(safari有点慢，不用IE)

function smoothScroll(event) {
    if (event.target.hash !== '') { //Check if tag is an anchor
        event.preventDefault()
        const hash = event.target.hash.replace("#", "")
        const link = document.getElementsByName(hash) 
        //Find the where you want to scroll
        const position = link[0].getBoundingClientRect().y 
        let top = 0

        let smooth = setInterval(() => {
            let leftover = position - top
            if (top === position) {
                clearInterval(smooth)
            }

            else if(position > top && leftover < 10) {
                top += leftover
                window.scrollTo(0, top)
            }

            else if(position > (top - 10)) {
                top += 10
                window.scrollTo(0, top)
            }

        }, 6)//6 milliseconds is the faster chrome runs setInterval
    }
}

$(function() {
  $('a[href*=#]:not([href=#])').click(function() {
    if (location.pathname.replace(/^\//,'') == this.pathname.replace(/^\//,'') && location.hostname == this.hostname) {
      var target = $(this.hash);
      target = target.length ? target : $('[name=' + this.hash.slice(1) +']');
      if (target.length) {
        $('html,body').animate({
          scrollTop: target.offset().top
        }, 1000);
        return false;
      }
    }
  });
});

官员: http://css-tricks.com/snippets/jquery/smooth-scrolling/

$("a").on("click", function(event){
    //check the value of this.hash
    if(this.hash !== ""){
        event.preventDefault();

        $("html, body").animate({scrollTop:$(this.hash).offset().top}, 500);

        //add hash to the current scroll position
        window.location.hash = this.hash;

    }



});

我对"/xxxxx#asdf"和"#asdf" href锚都这样做了

$("a[href*=#]").on('click', function(event){
    var href = $(this).attr("href");
    if ( /(#.*)/.test(href) ){
      var hash = href.match(/(#.*)/)[0];
      var path = href.match(/([^#]*)/)[0];

      if (window.location.pathname == path || path.length == 0){
        event.preventDefault();
        $('html,body').animate({scrollTop:$(this.hash).offset().top}, 1000);
        window.location.hash = hash;
      }
    }
});

如果你在页面上有一个简单的按钮可以向下滚动到一个div，并且希望返回按钮通过跳到顶部来工作，只需添加以下代码:

$(window).on('hashchange', function(event) {
    if (event.target.location.hash=="") {
        window.scrollTo(0,0);
    }
});

这也可以扩展到跳转到不同的div，通过读取哈希值，并像Joseph Silbers的答案一样滚动。