是的，我知道这个主题之前已经被讨论过了:
Python成语链(扁平化)有限迭代对象的无限迭代? 在Python中扁平化一个浅列表 理解平展一个序列的序列吗? 我如何从列表的列表中创建一个平面列表?
但据我所知，所有的解决方案，除了一个，在像[[[1,2,3]，[4,5]]，6]这样的列表上失败，其中期望的输出是[1,2,3,4,5,6](或者更好，一个迭代器)。
我看到的唯一解决方案，适用于任意嵌套是在这个问题:
def flatten(x):
result = []
for el in x:
if hasattr(el, "__iter__") and not isinstance(el, basestring):
result.extend(flatten(el))
else:
result.append(el)
return result
这是最好的方法吗?我是不是忽略了什么?任何问题吗?
当前回答
没有递归或嵌套循环。几行。格式良好，易于阅读:
def flatten_deep(arr: list):
""" Flattens arbitrarily-nested list `arr` into single-dimensional. """
while arr:
if isinstance(arr[0], list): # Checks whether first element is a list
arr = arr[0] + arr[1:] # If so, flattens that first element one level
else:
yield arr.pop(0) # Otherwise yield as part of the flat array
flatten_deep(L)
从我自己的代码https://github.com/jorgeorpinel/flatten_nested_lists/blob/master/flatten.py
其他回答
L2 = [o for k in [[j] if not isinstance(j,list) else j for j in [k for i in [[m] if not
isinstance(m,list) else m for m in L] for k in i]] for o in k]
python 3
from collections import Iterable
L = [[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5]], 6,[7,[8,9,[10]]]]
def flatten(thing):
result = []
if isinstance(thing, Iterable):
for item in thing:
result.extend(flatten(item))
else:
result.append(thing)
return result
flat = flatten(L)
print(flat)
不使用实例的简单函数
L = [[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5]], 6]
l1 = []
def FlattenList(List1):
for i in range(len(List1)):
if type(List1[i]) == type([]):
FlattenList(List1[i])
else:
l1.append(List1[i])
return l1
FlattenList(L)
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
没有装饰。只有发冷。
recursive_list_of_lists = [1,2,3,[1,2,[[3,4,[5]],7,0,1,10],100,[101,[101,[[101]],2]],0]]
k = []
def flatten(subl):
for i in subl:
if type(i) != type([1]):
k.append(i)
else:
flatten(i)
flatten(recursive_list_of_lists)
print(k)
[1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 0, 1, 10, 100, 101, 101, 101, 2, 0]
你可以使用第三方包iteration_utilities中的deepflatten:
>>> from iteration_utilities import deepflatten
>>> L = [[[1, 2, 3], [4, 5]], 6]
>>> list(deepflatten(L))
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
>>> list(deepflatten(L, types=list)) # only flatten "inner" lists
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
它是一个迭代器，所以你需要迭代它(例如用列表包装它或在循环中使用它)。在内部，它使用迭代方法而不是递归方法，并且它是作为C扩展编写的，因此它可以比纯python方法更快:
>>> %timeit list(deepflatten(L))
12.6 µs ± 298 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100000 loops each)
>>> %timeit list(deepflatten(L, types=list))
8.7 µs ± 139 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 100000 loops each)
>>> %timeit list(flatten(L)) # Cristian - Python 3.x approach from https://stackoverflow.com/a/2158532/5393381
86.4 µs ± 4.42 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)
>>> %timeit list(flatten(L)) # Josh Lee - https://stackoverflow.com/a/2158522/5393381
107 µs ± 2.99 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)
>>> %timeit list(genflat(L, list)) # Alex Martelli - https://stackoverflow.com/a/2159079/5393381
23.1 µs ± 710 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)
我是iteration_utilities库的作者。
