我试着做一些复杂的事情，但应该是可能的。所以这里有一个对你们所有专家的挑战(这个论坛是由你们很多人组成的:))。
我正在创建一个问卷“组件”，我想加载在一个navigationcontroller(我的QuestionManagerViewController)。“组件”是一个“空的”UIViewController，它可以根据需要回答的问题加载不同的视图。
我的做法是:
Create Question1View object as a UIView subclass, defining some IBOutlets.
Create (using Interface Builder) the Question1View.xib (HERE IS WHERE MY PROBLEM PROBABLY IS). I set both the UIViewController and the UIView to be of class Question1View.
I link the outlets with the view's component (using IB).
I override the initWithNib of my QuestionManagerViewController to look like this:
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil {
if (self = [super initWithNibName:@"Question1View" bundle:nibBundleOrNil]) {
// Custom initialization
}
return self;
}
当我运行代码时，我得到这个错误:
2009-05-14 15:05:37.152 iMobiDines[17148:20b] ***由于未捕获异常'NSInternalInconsistencyException'而终止应用程序，原因:'-[UIViewController _loadViewFromNibNamed:bundle:] loaded the "Question1View" nib but the view outlet was not set.'
我确信有一种方法可以使用nib文件加载视图，而不需要创建一个viewController类。
我有理由做同样的事情(从XIB文件编程加载一个视图)，但我需要完全从一个UIView的子类的子类的上下文(即不涉及视图控制器的任何方式)。为了做到这一点，我创建了这个实用方法:
+ (id) initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibName withSelf:(id)myself {
NSArray *bundle = [[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed:nibName
owner:myself options:nil];
for (id object in bundle) {
if ([object isKindOfClass:[myself class]]) {
return object;
}
}
return nil;
}
然后我从我的子类的initWithFrame方法调用它，如下所示:
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
self = [Utilities initWithNibName:@"XIB1" withSelf:self];
if (self) {
// Initialization code.
}
return self;
}
张贴的一般利益;如果有人发现没有这样做的问题，请告诉我。
我做了一个我喜欢的分类:
UIView + NibInitializer.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface UIView (NibInitializer)
- (instancetype)initWithNibNamed:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil;
@end
UIView + NibInitializer.m
#import "UIView+NibInitializer.h"
@implementation UIView (NibInitializer)
- (instancetype)initWithNibNamed:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil
{
if (!nibNameOrNil) {
nibNameOrNil = NSStringFromClass([self class]);
}
NSArray *viewsInNib = [[NSBundle mainBundle] loadNibNamed:nibNameOrNil
owner:self
options:nil];
for (id view in viewsInNib) {
if ([view isKindOfClass:[self class]]) {
self = view;
break;
}
}
return self;
}
@end
然后，像这样调用:
MyCustomView *myCustomView = [[MyCustomView alloc] initWithNibNamed:nil];
如果你的nib不是你的类名，请使用一个nib名。
为了在你的子类中覆盖它以获得额外的行为，它可以看起来像这样:
- (instancetype)initWithNibNamed:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil
{
self = [super initWithNibNamed:nibNameOrNil];
if (self) {
self.layer.cornerRadius = CGRectGetHeight(self.bounds) / 2.0;
}
return self;
}
你不应该在Interface Builder中将视图控制器的类设置为UIView的子类。这肯定是你的部分问题。保留它为UIViewController，它的子类，或者其他自定义类。
As for loading only a view from a xib, I was under the assumption that you had to have some sort of view controller (even if it doesn't extend UIViewController, which may be too heavyweight for your needs) set as the File's Owner in Interface Builder if you want to use it to define your interface. I did a little research to confirm this as well. This is because otherwise there would be no way to access any of the interface elements in the UIView, nor would there be a way to have your own methods in code be triggered by events.
If you use a UIViewController as your File's Owner for your views, you can just use initWithNibName:bundle: to load it and get the view controller object back. In IB, make sure you set the view outlet to the view with your interface in the xib. If you use some other type of object as your File's Owner, you'll need to use NSBundle's loadNibNamed:owner:options: method to load the nib, passing an instance of File's Owner to the method. All its properties will be set properly according to the outlets you define in IB.
