将List拆分为N个大小的更小的列表

我试图将一个列表拆分为一系列较小的列表。

我的问题:我的拆分列表功能没有将它们拆分为正确大小的列表。它应该把它们分成大小为30的列表，但它却把它们分成大小为114的列表?

如何让我的函数将一个列表分割成X个大小为30或更小的列表?

public static List<List<float[]>> splitList(List <float[]> locations, int nSize=30) 
{       
    List<List<float[]>> list = new List<List<float[]>>();

    for (int i=(int)(Math.Ceiling((decimal)(locations.Count/nSize))); i>=0; i--) {
        List <float[]> subLocat = new List <float[]>(locations); 

        if (subLocat.Count >= ((i*nSize)+nSize))
            subLocat.RemoveRange(i*nSize, nSize);
        else subLocat.RemoveRange(i*nSize, subLocat.Count-(i*nSize));

        Debug.Log ("Index: "+i.ToString()+", Size: "+subLocat.Count.ToString());
        list.Add (subLocat);
    }

    return list;
}

如果我在144大小的列表上使用该函数，那么输出是:

指数:4，尺寸:120 指数:3，尺寸:114 指数:2，尺寸:114 指数:1，尺寸:114 索引:0，大小:114

当前回答

针对.NET 6的更新

var originalList = new List<int>{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11}

// split into arrays of no more than three
IEnumerable<int[]> chunks = originalList.Chunk(3);

在。net 6之前

public static IEnumerable<IEnumerable<T>> SplitIntoSets<T>
    (this IEnumerable<T> source, int itemsPerSet) 
{
    var sourceList = source as List<T> ?? source.ToList();
    for (var index = 0; index < sourceList.Count; index += itemsPerSet)
    {
        yield return sourceList.Skip(index).Take(itemsPerSet);
    }
}

2018-03-21 15:17:09

其他回答

List<int> orginalList =new List<int>(){1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,12};
Dictionary<int,List<int>> dic = new Dictionary <int,List<int>> ();
int batchcount = orginalList.Count/2; //To List into two 2 parts if you 
 want three give three
List<int> lst = new List<int>();
for (int i=0;i<orginalList.Count; i++)
{
lst.Add(orginalList[i]);
if (i % batchCount == 0 && i!=0)
{
Dic.Add(threadId, lst);
lst = new List<int>();**strong text**
threadId++;
}
}
if(lst.Count>0)
Dic.Add(threadId, lst); //in case if any dayleft 
foreach(int BatchId in Dic.Keys)
{
  Console.Writeline("BatchId:"+BatchId);
  Console.Writeline('Batch Count:"+Dic[BatchId].Count);
}

2020-01-28 09:08:54

多一个

public static IList<IList<T>> SplitList<T>(this IList<T> list, int chunkSize)
{
    var chunks = new List<IList<T>>();
    List<T> chunk = null;
    for (var i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
    {
        if (i % chunkSize == 0)
        {
            chunk = new List<T>(chunkSize);
            chunks.Add(chunk);
        }
        chunk.Add(list[i]);
    }
    return chunks;
}

2019-07-25 14:58:50

你可以只使用LINQ简单地尝试以下代码:

public static IList<IList<T>> Split<T>(IList<T> source)
{
    return  source
        .Select((x, i) => new { Index = i, Value = x })
        .GroupBy(x => x.Index / 3)
        .Select(x => x.Select(v => v.Value).ToList())
        .ToList();
}

2021-08-14 04:31:29

public static List<List<T>> ChunkBy<T>(this List<T> source, int chunkSize)
    {           
        var result = new List<List<T>>();
        for (int i = 0; i < source.Count; i += chunkSize)
        {
            var rows = new List<T>();
            for (int j = i; j < i + chunkSize; j++)
            {
                if (j >= source.Count) break;
                rows.Add(source[j]);
            }
            result.Add(rows);
        }
        return result;
    }

2019-08-16 13:34:52

根据Dimitry Pavlov的回答，我将删除. tolist()。还要避免使用匿名类。相反，我喜欢使用不需要分配堆内存的结构体。(ValueTuple也可以做这个工作。)

public static IEnumerable<IEnumerable<TSource>> ChunkBy<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, int chunkSize)
{
    if (source is null)
    {
        throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(source));
    }
    if (chunkSize <= 0)
    {
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(chunkSize), chunkSize, "The argument must be greater than zero.");
    }

    return source
        .Select((x, i) => new ChunkedValue<TSource>(x, i / chunkSize))
        .GroupBy(cv => cv.ChunkIndex)
        .Select(g => g.Select(cv => cv.Value));
} 

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Auto)]
[DebuggerDisplay("{" + nameof(ChunkedValue<T>.ChunkIndex) + "}: {" + nameof(ChunkedValue<T>.Value) + "}")]
private struct ChunkedValue<T>
{
    public ChunkedValue(T value, int chunkIndex)
    {
        this.ChunkIndex = chunkIndex;
        this.Value = value;
    }

    public int ChunkIndex { get; }

    public T Value { get; }
}

这可以像下面这样使用，只在集合上迭代一次也不分配任何重要内存。

int chunkSize = 30;
foreach (var chunk in collection.ChunkBy(chunkSize))
{
    foreach (var item in chunk)
    {
        // your code for item here.
    }
}

如果确实需要一个具体的列表，我会这样做:

int chunkSize = 30;
var chunkList = new List<List<T>>();
foreach (var chunk in collection.ChunkBy(chunkSize))
{
    // create a list with the correct capacity to be able to contain one chunk
    // to avoid the resizing (additional memory allocation and memory copy) within the List<T>.
    var list = new List<T>(chunkSize);
    list.AddRange(chunk);
    chunkList.Add(list);
}

2020-06-05 07:22:06

将List拆分为N个大小的更小的列表

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