我试图将一个列表拆分为一系列较小的列表。
我的问题:我的拆分列表功能没有将它们拆分为正确大小的列表。它应该把它们分成大小为30的列表，但它却把它们分成大小为114的列表?
如何让我的函数将一个列表分割成X个大小为30或更小的列表?
public static List<List<float[]>> splitList(List <float[]> locations, int nSize=30)
{
List<List<float[]>> list = new List<List<float[]>>();
for (int i=(int)(Math.Ceiling((decimal)(locations.Count/nSize))); i>=0; i--) {
List <float[]> subLocat = new List <float[]>(locations);
if (subLocat.Count >= ((i*nSize)+nSize))
subLocat.RemoveRange(i*nSize, nSize);
else subLocat.RemoveRange(i*nSize, subLocat.Count-(i*nSize));
Debug.Log ("Index: "+i.ToString()+", Size: "+subLocat.Count.ToString());
list.Add (subLocat);
}
return list;
}
如果我在144大小的列表上使用该函数，那么输出是:
指数:4，尺寸:120
指数:3，尺寸:114
指数:2，尺寸:114
指数:1，尺寸:114
索引:0，大小:114
public static List<List<float[]>> SplitList(List<float[]> locations, int nSize=30)
{
var list = new List<List<float[]>>();
for (int i = 0; i < locations.Count; i += nSize)
{
list.Add(locations.GetRange(i, Math.Min(nSize, locations.Count - i)));
}
return list;
}
通用版:
public static IEnumerable<List<T>> SplitList<T>(List<T> locations, int nSize=30)
{
for (int i = 0; i < locations.Count; i += nSize)
{
yield return locations.GetRange(i, Math.Min(nSize, locations.Count - i));
}
}
根据Dimitry Pavlov的回答，我将删除. tolist()。还要避免使用匿名类。
相反，我喜欢使用不需要分配堆内存的结构体。(ValueTuple也可以做这个工作。)
public static IEnumerable<IEnumerable<TSource>> ChunkBy<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, int chunkSize)
{
if (source is null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(source));
}
if (chunkSize <= 0)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(chunkSize), chunkSize, "The argument must be greater than zero.");
}
return source
.Select((x, i) => new ChunkedValue<TSource>(x, i / chunkSize))
.GroupBy(cv => cv.ChunkIndex)
.Select(g => g.Select(cv => cv.Value));
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Auto)]
[DebuggerDisplay("{" + nameof(ChunkedValue<T>.ChunkIndex) + "}: {" + nameof(ChunkedValue<T>.Value) + "}")]
private struct ChunkedValue<T>
{
public ChunkedValue(T value, int chunkIndex)
{
this.ChunkIndex = chunkIndex;
this.Value = value;
}
public int ChunkIndex { get; }
public T Value { get; }
}
这可以像下面这样使用，只在集合上迭代一次
也不分配任何重要内存。
int chunkSize = 30;
foreach (var chunk in collection.ChunkBy(chunkSize))
{
foreach (var item in chunk)
{
// your code for item here.
}
}
如果确实需要一个具体的列表，我会这样做:
int chunkSize = 30;
var chunkList = new List<List<T>>();
foreach (var chunk in collection.ChunkBy(chunkSize))
{
// create a list with the correct capacity to be able to contain one chunk
// to avoid the resizing (additional memory allocation and memory copy) within the List<T>.
var list = new List<T>(chunkSize);
list.AddRange(chunk);
chunkList.Add(list);
}
List<int> orginalList =new List<int>(){1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,12};
Dictionary<int,List<int>> dic = new Dictionary <int,List<int>> ();
int batchcount = orginalList.Count/2; //To List into two 2 parts if you
want three give three
List<int> lst = new List<int>();
for (int i=0;i<orginalList.Count; i++)
{
lst.Add(orginalList[i]);
if (i % batchCount == 0 && i!=0)
{
Dic.Add(threadId, lst);
lst = new List<int>();**strong text**
threadId++;
}
}
if(lst.Count>0)
Dic.Add(threadId, lst); //in case if any dayleft
foreach(int BatchId in Dic.Keys)
{
Console.Writeline("BatchId:"+BatchId);
Console.Writeline('Batch Count:"+Dic[BatchId].Count);
}
