这是一个方便的快速扩展:

Swift v5更新:

extension UIScreen {

    public var isRetina: Bool {
        guard let scale = screenScale else {
            return false
        }
        return scale >= 2.0
    }

    public var isRetinaHD: Bool {
        guard let scale = screenScale else {
            return false
        }
        return scale >= 3.0
    }

    private var screenScale: CGFloat? {
        guard UIScreen.main.responds(to: #selector(getter: scale)) else {
            return nil
        }
        return UIScreen.main.scale
    }
}

用法:

if UIScreen.main.isRetina {
    // Your code
}

原:

extension UIScreen { 
public func isRetina() -> Bool {
    return screenScale() >= 2.0
}

public func isRetinaHD() -> Bool {
    return screenScale() >= 3.0
}

private func screenScale() -> CGFloat? {
    if UIScreen.mainScreen().respondsToSelector(Selector("scale")) {
        return UIScreen.mainScreen().scale
    }
    return nil
    }
}

用法:

if UIScreen.mainScreen().isRetina() {
 // your code
        }

这个代码片段……

    int d = 0; // standard display
if ([[UIScreen mainScreen] respondsToSelector:@selector(scale)] && [[UIScreen mainScreen] scale] == 2.0) {
    d = 1; // is retina display
}

if ([[UIDevice currentDevice] userInterfaceIdiom] == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad) {
    d += 2;
}

将返回…… 0为标准分辨率iPhone/iPod touch， 1为retina iPhone， 2用于标准分辨率的iPad， 3视网膜iPad。

+(BOOL)iPhoneRetina{
    return ([[UIScreen mainScreen] respondsToSelector:@selector(displayLinkWithTarget:selector:)] && ([UIScreen mainScreen].scale == 2.0))?1:0;
}

SSToolkit有一个这样做的方法:

http://sstoolk.it/documentation/Categories/UIScreen (SSToolkitAdditions) . html

它的用法如下:

[[UIScreen mainScreen] isRetinaDisplay];

// .h
UIKIT_EXTERN bool isRetinaDisplay();

// .m
bool isRetinaDisplay()
{
    static bool flag;
#ifdef __BLOCKS__
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        if([[UIScreen mainScreen] respondsToSelector:@selector(scale)])
        {
            flag = [[UIScreen mainScreen] scale] > 1.0;
        }
        else
        {
            flag = false;
        }
    });
#else
    static bool onceToken;
    if(onceToken == false)
    {
        onceToken = true;
        if([[UIScreen mainScreen] respondsToSelector:@selector(scale)])
        {
            flag = [[UIScreen mainScreen] scale] > 1.0;
        }
        else
        {
            flag = false;
        }
    }
#endif
    return flag;
}

以上答案的Swift版本，>= 2.0规模，因此它包括iPhone 6+和其他未来的高于retina规模的设备:

 if UIScreen.mainScreen().respondsToSelector(Selector("scale")) && UIScreen.mainScreen().scale >= 2.0 {
    // code executed only on Retina device
}