这是一个方便的快速扩展:

Swift v5更新:

extension UIScreen {

    public var isRetina: Bool {
        guard let scale = screenScale else {
            return false
        }
        return scale >= 2.0
    }

    public var isRetinaHD: Bool {
        guard let scale = screenScale else {
            return false
        }
        return scale >= 3.0
    }

    private var screenScale: CGFloat? {
        guard UIScreen.main.responds(to: #selector(getter: scale)) else {
            return nil
        }
        return UIScreen.main.scale
    }
}

用法:

if UIScreen.main.isRetina {
    // Your code
}

原:

extension UIScreen { 
public func isRetina() -> Bool {
    return screenScale() >= 2.0
}

public func isRetinaHD() -> Bool {
    return screenScale() >= 3.0
}

private func screenScale() -> CGFloat? {
    if UIScreen.mainScreen().respondsToSelector(Selector("scale")) {
        return UIScreen.mainScreen().scale
    }
    return nil
    }
}

用法:

if UIScreen.mainScreen().isRetina() {
 // your code
        }

试试这个

if ([[UIScreen mainScreen] respondsToSelector:@selector(displayLinkWithTarget:selector:)] &&
    ([UIScreen mainScreen].scale == 2.0))
{
    // Retina display
    NSLog(@"---------------Retina display");
} else {
    // non-Retina display
    NSLog(@"---------------non-Retina display");
}

这是对Matt MC的回答的重复。只是UIScreen上的一个类别。

#import "UIScreen+Util.h"

@implementation UIScreen (Util)

+ (BOOL) isRetinaDisplay {
    static BOOL retina = NO;
    static BOOL alreadyChecked = NO;
    if (!alreadyChecked) {
        UIScreen *mainScreen = self.mainScreen;
        if (mainScreen) {
            retina = mainScreen.scale > 1.0;
            alreadyChecked = YES;
        }
    }
    return retina;
}

@end

primulaveris's的修改版本，以简化最常见的用例。我用的是swift 2.2，但这应该没有关系。

extension UIScreen {
    static var isRetina: Bool {
        return screenScale >= 2.0
    }

    static var isRetinaHD: Bool {
        return screenScale >= 3.0
    }

    static var screenScale:CGFloat {
        return UIScreen.mainScreen().scale
    }
}

然后像这样简单地使用它们

print(UIScreen.isRetina)
print(UIScreen.isRetinaHD)
print(UIScreen.screenScale)

// .h
UIKIT_EXTERN bool isRetinaDisplay();

// .m
bool isRetinaDisplay()
{
    static bool flag;
#ifdef __BLOCKS__
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        if([[UIScreen mainScreen] respondsToSelector:@selector(scale)])
        {
            flag = [[UIScreen mainScreen] scale] > 1.0;
        }
        else
        {
            flag = false;
        }
    });
#else
    static bool onceToken;
    if(onceToken == false)
    {
        onceToken = true;
        if([[UIScreen mainScreen] respondsToSelector:@selector(scale)])
        {
            flag = [[UIScreen mainScreen] scale] > 1.0;
        }
        else
        {
            flag = false;
        }
    }
#endif
    return flag;
}

只是为了结合@sickp的答案和下面来自@n13的评论，我把它做成了一个UIScreen类别，这似乎工作得很好。检查在您第一次调用它时完成，然后为以后的调用保存。

@interface UIScreen (RetinaCheck)
+ (BOOL)retinaScreen;
@end

static BOOL isRetinaScreen = NO;
static BOOL didRetinaCheck = NO;

@implementation UIScreen (RetinaCheck)
+ (BOOL)retinaScreen
{
    if (!didRetinaCheck) {
        isRetinaScreen = ([[self mainScreen] respondsToSelector:@selector(displayLinkWithTarget:selector:)] &&
                          ([self mainScreen].scale == 2.0));
        didRetinaCheck = YES;
    }
    return isRetinaScreen;
}
@end

可能对某人有用。