@sickp的答案是正确的。为了简化操作，将这一行添加到共享中。pch文件:

#define IS_RETINA ([[UIScreen mainScreen] respondsToSelector:@selector(displayLinkWithTarget:selector:)] && ([UIScreen mainScreen].scale >= 2.0))

然后在任何文件中你都可以这样做:

if(IS_RETINA)
{
   // etc..
}

// .h
UIKIT_EXTERN bool isRetinaDisplay();

// .m
bool isRetinaDisplay()
{
    static bool flag;
#ifdef __BLOCKS__
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        if([[UIScreen mainScreen] respondsToSelector:@selector(scale)])
        {
            flag = [[UIScreen mainScreen] scale] > 1.0;
        }
        else
        {
            flag = false;
        }
    });
#else
    static bool onceToken;
    if(onceToken == false)
    {
        onceToken = true;
        if([[UIScreen mainScreen] respondsToSelector:@selector(scale)])
        {
            flag = [[UIScreen mainScreen] scale] > 1.0;
        }
        else
        {
            flag = false;
        }
    }
#endif
    return flag;
}

这是对Matt MC的回答的重复。只是UIScreen上的一个类别。

#import "UIScreen+Util.h"

@implementation UIScreen (Util)

+ (BOOL) isRetinaDisplay {
    static BOOL retina = NO;
    static BOOL alreadyChecked = NO;
    if (!alreadyChecked) {
        UIScreen *mainScreen = self.mainScreen;
        if (mainScreen) {
            retina = mainScreen.scale > 1.0;
            alreadyChecked = YES;
        }
    }
    return retina;
}

@end

SSToolkit有一个这样做的方法:

http://sstoolk.it/documentation/Categories/UIScreen (SSToolkitAdditions) . html

它的用法如下:

[[UIScreen mainScreen] isRetinaDisplay];

这个代码片段……

    int d = 0; // standard display
if ([[UIScreen mainScreen] respondsToSelector:@selector(scale)] && [[UIScreen mainScreen] scale] == 2.0) {
    d = 1; // is retina display
}

if ([[UIDevice currentDevice] userInterfaceIdiom] == UIUserInterfaceIdiomPad) {
    d += 2;
}

将返回…… 0为标准分辨率iPhone/iPod touch， 1为retina iPhone， 2用于标准分辨率的iPad， 3视网膜iPad。

+(BOOL)iPhoneRetina{
    return ([[UIScreen mainScreen] respondsToSelector:@selector(displayLinkWithTarget:selector:)] && ([UIScreen mainScreen].scale == 2.0))?1:0;
}