Do not confuse dynamic and var. Declaring a local variable using var is just a syntactical shortcut that has the compiler infer the specific data type from an expression. The var keyword can be used only for declaring local variables inside a method while the dynamic keyword can be used for local variables, fields, and arguments. You cannot cast an expression to var, but you can cast an expression to dynamic. You must explicitly initialize a variable declared using var while you do not have to initialize a variable declared with dynamic.

Var是静态类型的——编译器和运行时知道它的类型——它们只是为你节省了一些输入…以下是100%相同的:

var s = "abc";
Console.WriteLine(s.Length);

and

string s = "abc";
Console.WriteLine(s.Length);

所发生的一切只是编译器发现s必须是一个字符串(来自初始化式)。在这两种情况下，它都知道(在IL中)s.l end意味着(实例)字符串。长度属性。

动态是一种非常不同的野兽;它与object最相似，但具有动态调度:

dynamic s = "abc";
Console.WriteLine(s.Length);

这里，s的类型是动态的。它不知道字符串。长度，因为它在编译时不知道s的任何信息。例如，下面的代码也可以编译(但不能运行):

dynamic s = "abc";
Console.WriteLine(s.FlibbleBananaSnowball);

在运行时(仅)，它将检查flibb黎巴嫩asnowball属性-未能找到它，并爆炸在一个火花淋浴。

使用dynamic，属性/方法/操作符等在运行时根据实际对象解析。非常方便地与COM(可以具有仅运行时属性)、DLR或其他动态系统(如javascript)通信。

区别就在这里

var is statically typed (compile time), dynamic is dynamically typed (run time) A variable declared as var can only be used locally , dynamic variables can be passed in as params to function (function signature can define a param as dynamic but not var). with dynamic the resolution of the properties happens at runtime and thats not the case with var which means at compile time any variable declared as dynamic can call a method which may or maynot exist and so the compiler would not throw an error. Type casting with var not possible but with dynamic its possible (you can cast an object as dynamic but not as var).

阿伦Vijayraghavan

下面是一个简单的例子，演示了动态(4.0)和Var之间的差异

dynamic  di = 20;
dynamic ds = "sadlfk";
var vi = 10;
var vsTemp= "sdklf";

Console.WriteLine(di.GetType().ToString());          //Prints System.Int32
Console.WriteLine(ds.GetType().ToString());          //Prints System.String
Console.WriteLine(vi.GetType().ToString());          //Prints System.Int32
Console.WriteLine(vsTemp.GetType().ToString());      //Prints System.String

**ds = 12;**   //ds is treated as string until this stmt now assigning integer.

Console.WriteLine(ds.GetType().ToString());          **//Prints System.Int32**

**vs = 12**; //*Gives compile time error* - Here is the difference between Var and Dynamic. var is compile time bound variable.

湿婆Mamidi

Var(隐式类型局部变量)关键字用于定义局部变量。对于Var，底层数据类型是在编译时根据初始赋值确定的。一旦使用Var类型进行了初始赋值，那么它将成为强类型。如果您试图存储与Var类型不兼容的值，则会导致编译时错误。

例子:

Var strNameList=new List<string>(); By using this statement we can store list of names in the string format. 
strNameList.add("Senthil");
strNameList.add("Vignesh");

strNameList.add(45); // This statement will cause the compile time error.

但在动态类型中，底层类型仅在运行时确定。在编译时不检查动态数据类型，也不是强类型。我们可以为动态类型分配任何初始值，然后可以在其生命周期内将其重新分配给任何新值。

例子:

dynamic test="Senthil";
Console.Writeline(test.GetType())  // System.String

test=1222;
Console.Writeline(test.GetType())  // System.Int32

test=new List<string>();
Console.Writeline(test.GetType())  //System.Collections.Generic.List'1[System.String]

它也不提供智能感知支持。当我们使用linq工作时，它也没有提供更好的支持。因为它不支持lambda表达式、扩展方法和匿名方法。

一个很大的不同——你可以有一个动态返回类型。

dynamic Foo(int x)
{
    dynamic result;

    if (x < 5)
      result = x;
    else
      result = x.ToString();

    return result;
}