区别就在这里

var is statically typed (compile time), dynamic is dynamically typed (run time) A variable declared as var can only be used locally , dynamic variables can be passed in as params to function (function signature can define a param as dynamic but not var). with dynamic the resolution of the properties happens at runtime and thats not the case with var which means at compile time any variable declared as dynamic can call a method which may or maynot exist and so the compiler would not throw an error. Type casting with var not possible but with dynamic its possible (you can cast an object as dynamic but not as var).

阿伦Vijayraghavan

我会解释dynamic和var的区别。

dynamic d1;
d1 = 1;
d1 = "http://mycodelogic.com";

这是可行的。编译器可以重新创建动态变量的类型。 首先，它创建类型为整数，然后编译器将重新创建类型为字符串，但在var的情况下

var v1;  // Compiler will throw error because we have to initialized at the time of declaration  
var v2 = 1; // Compiler will create v1 as **integer**
v2 = "Suneel Gupta"; // Compiler will throw error because, compiler will not recreate the type of variable 

When using the ‘var’ keyword, the type is decided by the compiler at compile time, whereas when using the ‘dynamic’ keyword, the type is decided by the runtime. ‘var’ keyword, a strongly implicitly typed local variable for which the compiler is able to determine the type from the initialization expression - very useful when doing LINQ programming. Compiler doesn't have any information about the dynamic type of variable. so compiler will not show any intelligence .compiler has all information about the stored value of var type so compiler will show intelligence.dynamic type can be passed as function argument and function also can return object typeButvar type can not be passed as function argument and function can not return object type. This type of variable can work in the scope where it defined.

Do not confuse dynamic and var. Declaring a local variable using var is just a syntactical shortcut that has the compiler infer the specific data type from an expression. The var keyword can be used only for declaring local variables inside a method while the dynamic keyword can be used for local variables, fields, and arguments. You cannot cast an expression to var, but you can cast an expression to dynamic. You must explicitly initialize a variable declared using var while you do not have to initialize a variable declared with dynamic.

这是一个很好的youtube视频，讨论了var VS动态与实际演示。

下面是一个更详细的快照解释。

Var是早期绑定(静态检查)，而dynamic是后期绑定(动态计算)。

Var关键字查看右边的数据，然后在编译时决定左边的数据类型。换句话说，var关键字节省了你输入很多东西。看看下面的图像，当我们给出字符串数据和x变量显示字符串数据类型在我的工具提示。

另一方面，动态关键字的目的完全不同。动态对象在运行时计算。例如，在下面的代码中，“长度”属性是否存在将在运行时计算。我故意输入了一个小的“l”，所以这个程序编译良好，但当它实际执行时，当“length”属性被调用时抛出了一个错误(small“l”)。

Var(隐式类型局部变量)关键字用于定义局部变量。对于Var，底层数据类型是在编译时根据初始赋值确定的。一旦使用Var类型进行了初始赋值，那么它将成为强类型。如果您试图存储与Var类型不兼容的值，则会导致编译时错误。

例子:

Var strNameList=new List<string>(); By using this statement we can store list of names in the string format. 
strNameList.add("Senthil");
strNameList.add("Vignesh");

strNameList.add(45); // This statement will cause the compile time error.

但在动态类型中，底层类型仅在运行时确定。在编译时不检查动态数据类型，也不是强类型。我们可以为动态类型分配任何初始值，然后可以在其生命周期内将其重新分配给任何新值。

例子:

dynamic test="Senthil";
Console.Writeline(test.GetType())  // System.String

test=1222;
Console.Writeline(test.GetType())  // System.Int32

test=new List<string>();
Console.Writeline(test.GetType())  //System.Collections.Generic.List'1[System.String]

它也不提供智能感知支持。当我们使用linq工作时，它也没有提供更好的支持。因为它不支持lambda表达式、扩展方法和匿名方法。

Var意味着应用静态类型检查(早期绑定)。Dynamic意味着应用动态类型检查(后期绑定)。在代码方面，考虑以下内容:

class Junk
{
    public void Hello()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Hello");
    }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main(String[] args)
    {
        var a = new Junk();
        dynamic b = new Junk();

        a.Hello();

        b.Hello();
    }
}

如果您编译它并使用ILSpy检查结果，您将发现编译器添加了一些后期绑定代码，这些代码将处理从b对Hello()的调用，而由于早期绑定应用于a, a能够直接调用Hello()。

例如(ILSpy拆卸)

using System;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    internal class Junk
    {
        public void Hello()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Hello");
        }
    }
}

using Microsoft.CSharp.RuntimeBinder;
using System;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    internal class Program
    {
        [CompilerGenerated]
        private static class <Main>o__SiteContainer0
        {
            public static CallSite<Action<CallSite, object>> <>p__Site1;
        }
        private static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Junk a = new Junk();      //NOTE: Compiler converted var to Junk
            object b = new Junk();    //NOTE: Compiler converted dynamic to object
            a.Hello();  //Already Junk so just call the method.

                          //NOTE: Runtime binding (late binding) implementation added by compiler.
            if (Program.<Main>o__SiteContainer0.<>p__Site1 == null)
            {
                Program.<Main>o__SiteContainer0.<>p__Site1 = CallSite<Action<CallSite, object>>.Create(Binder.InvokeMember(CSharpBinderFlags.ResultDiscarded, "Hello", null, typeof(Program), new CSharpArgumentInfo[]
                {
                    CSharpArgumentInfo.Create(CSharpArgumentInfoFlags.None, null)
                }));
            }
            Program.<Main>o__SiteContainer0.<>p__Site1.Target(Program.<Main>o__SiteContainer0.<>p__Site1, b);
        }
    }
}

你能做的最好的事情是发现差异是自己写一个小的控制台应用程序，像这样，并用ILSpy自己测试它。