如何获得OnPostExecute()的结果为主活动，因为AsyncTask是一个单独的类?

我有两门课。我的主活动和一个扩展AsyncTask，现在在我的主活动中，我需要从AsyncTask中的OnPostExecute()获得结果。如何将结果传递给我的主活动?

下面是示例代码。

我的主要活动。

public class MainActivity extends Activity{

    AasyncTask asyncTask = new AasyncTask();

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle aBundle) {
        super.onCreate(aBundle);            

        //Calling the AsyncTask class to start to execute.  
        asyncTask.execute(a.targetServer); 

        //Creating a TextView.
        TextView displayUI = asyncTask.dataDisplay;
        displayUI = new TextView(this);
        this.setContentView(tTextView); 
    }

}

这是AsyncTask类

public class AasyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {

TextView dataDisplay; //store the data  
String soapAction = "http://sample.com"; //SOAPAction header line. 
String targetServer = "https://sampletargeturl.com"; //Target Server.

//SOAP Request.
String soapRequest = "<sample XML request>";    



@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... string) {

String responseStorage = null; //storage of the response

try {


    //Uses URL and HttpURLConnection for server connection. 
    URL targetURL = new URL(targetServer);
    HttpURLConnection httpCon = (HttpURLConnection) targetURL.openConnection();
    httpCon.setDoOutput(true);
    httpCon.setDoInput(true);
    httpCon.setUseCaches(false); 
    httpCon.setChunkedStreamingMode(0);

    //properties of SOAPAction header
    httpCon.addRequestProperty("SOAPAction", soapAction);
    httpCon.addRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8"); 
    httpCon.addRequestProperty("Content-Length", "" + soapRequest.length());
    httpCon.setRequestMethod(HttpPost.METHOD_NAME);


    //sending request to the server.
    OutputStream outputStream = httpCon.getOutputStream(); 
    Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream);
    writer.write(soapRequest);
    writer.flush();
    writer.close();


    //getting the response from the server
    InputStream inputStream = httpCon.getInputStream(); 
    BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
    ByteArrayBuffer byteArrayBuffer = new ByteArrayBuffer(50);

    int intResponse = httpCon.getResponseCode();

    while ((intResponse = bufferedReader.read()) != -1) {
        byteArrayBuffer.append(intResponse);
    }

    responseStorage = new String(byteArrayBuffer.toByteArray()); 

    } catch (Exception aException) {
    responseStorage = aException.getMessage(); 
    }
    return responseStorage;
}

protected void onPostExecute(String result) {

    aTextView.setText(result);

}       

}

当前回答

在Oncreate()中:

myTask.execute("url");
String result = "";
try {
      result = myTask.get().toString();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();
}catch (ExecutionException e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();

2014-05-30 14:43:46

其他回答

我通过使用线程和处理程序/消息使它工作。步骤如下: 声明进度对话框

ProgressDialog loadingdialog;

创建一个函数，在操作结束时关闭对话框。

   private Handler handler = new Handler() {
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        loadingdialog.dismiss();

    }
    };

编码你的执行细节:

 public void startUpload(String filepath) {
    loadingdialog = ProgressDialog.show(MainActivity.this, "Uploading", "Uploading Please Wait", true);
    final String _path = filepath;
    new Thread() {
        public void run() {
            try {
                UploadFile(_path, getHostName(), getPortNo());
                handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);

            } catch (Exception e) {
                Log.e("threadmessage", e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }.start();
}

2016-10-09 13:37:06

嗨，你可以做这样的东西:

Create class which implements AsyncTask // TASK public class SomeClass extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String>> { private OnTaskExecutionFinished _task_finished_event; public interface OnTaskExecutionFinished { public void OnTaskFihishedEvent(String Reslut); } public void setOnTaskFinishedEvent(OnTaskExecutionFinished _event) { if(_event != null) { this._task_finished_event = _event; } } @Override protected void onPreExecute() { super.onPreExecute(); } @Override protected String doInBackground(Void... params) { // do your background task here ... return "Done!"; } @Override protected void onPostExecute(String result) { super.onPostExecute(result); if(this._task_finished_event != null) { this._task_finished_event.OnTaskFihishedEvent(result); } else { Log.d("SomeClass", "task_finished even is null"); } } } Add in Main Activity // MAIN ACTIVITY public class MyActivity extends ListActivity { ... SomeClass _some_class = new SomeClass(); _someclass.setOnTaskFinishedEvent(new _some_class.OnTaskExecutionFinished() { @Override public void OnTaskFihishedEvent(String result) { Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Phony thread finished: " + result, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); _some_class.execute(); ... }

2014-07-23 08:29:48

您可以在Main类中尝试此代码。这对我来说很有效，但我已经用其他方式实现了方法

try {
    String receivedData = new AsyncTask().execute("http://yourdomain.com/yourscript.php").get();
} 
catch (ExecutionException | InterruptedException ei) {
    ei.printStackTrace();
}

2015-05-27 14:23:41

你可以调用AsyncTask的get()方法(或者重载的get(long, TimeUnit))。此方法将阻塞，直到AsyncTask完成它的工作，此时它将返回Result。

在创建/启动异步任务和调用get方法之间做其他工作是明智的，否则你不能非常有效地利用异步任务。

2012-09-25 01:30:03

在Activity类中创建一个静态成员。然后在onPostExecute期间分配该值

例如，如果你的AsyncTask的结果是一个字符串，在你的Activity中创建一个公共静态字符串

datfromasynctask;

然后，在AsyncTask的onPostExecute中，简单地对主类进行静态调用并设置值。

MainActivity。dataFromAsyncTask = "result blah";

2012-09-25 01:38:08

如何获得OnPostExecute()的结果为主活动，因为AsyncTask是一个单独的类?

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