我有两门课。我的主活动和一个扩展AsyncTask,现在在我的主活动中,我需要从AsyncTask中的OnPostExecute()获得结果。如何将结果传递给我的主活动?
下面是示例代码。
我的主要活动。
public class MainActivity extends Activity{
AasyncTask asyncTask = new AasyncTask();
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle aBundle) {
super.onCreate(aBundle);
//Calling the AsyncTask class to start to execute.
asyncTask.execute(a.targetServer);
//Creating a TextView.
TextView displayUI = asyncTask.dataDisplay;
displayUI = new TextView(this);
this.setContentView(tTextView);
}
}
这是AsyncTask类
public class AasyncTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, String> {
TextView dataDisplay; //store the data
String soapAction = "http://sample.com"; //SOAPAction header line.
String targetServer = "https://sampletargeturl.com"; //Target Server.
//SOAP Request.
String soapRequest = "<sample XML request>";
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... string) {
String responseStorage = null; //storage of the response
try {
//Uses URL and HttpURLConnection for server connection.
URL targetURL = new URL(targetServer);
HttpURLConnection httpCon = (HttpURLConnection) targetURL.openConnection();
httpCon.setDoOutput(true);
httpCon.setDoInput(true);
httpCon.setUseCaches(false);
httpCon.setChunkedStreamingMode(0);
//properties of SOAPAction header
httpCon.addRequestProperty("SOAPAction", soapAction);
httpCon.addRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8");
httpCon.addRequestProperty("Content-Length", "" + soapRequest.length());
httpCon.setRequestMethod(HttpPost.METHOD_NAME);
//sending request to the server.
OutputStream outputStream = httpCon.getOutputStream();
Writer writer = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream);
writer.write(soapRequest);
writer.flush();
writer.close();
//getting the response from the server
InputStream inputStream = httpCon.getInputStream();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
ByteArrayBuffer byteArrayBuffer = new ByteArrayBuffer(50);
int intResponse = httpCon.getResponseCode();
while ((intResponse = bufferedReader.read()) != -1) {
byteArrayBuffer.append(intResponse);
}
responseStorage = new String(byteArrayBuffer.toByteArray());
} catch (Exception aException) {
responseStorage = aException.getMessage();
}
return responseStorage;
}
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
aTextView.setText(result);
}
}
容易:
Create interface class, where String output is optional, or can be whatever variables you want to return.
public interface AsyncResponse {
void processFinish(String output);
}
Go to your AsyncTask class, and declare interface AsyncResponse as a field :
public class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String> {
public AsyncResponse delegate = null;
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
delegate.processFinish(result);
}
}
In your main Activity you need to implements interface AsyncResponse.
public class MainActivity implements AsyncResponse{
MyAsyncTask asyncTask =new MyAsyncTask();
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//this to set delegate/listener back to this class
asyncTask.delegate = this;
//execute the async task
asyncTask.execute();
}
//this override the implemented method from asyncTask
@Override
void processFinish(String output){
//Here you will receive the result fired from async class
//of onPostExecute(result) method.
}
}
更新
我不知道这是你们很多人的最爱。这是一个简单方便的界面使用方法。
仍然使用相同的界面。供参考,你可以把它合并到AsyncTask类中。
在AsyncTask类中:
public class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String> {
// you may separate this or combined to caller class.
public interface AsyncResponse {
void processFinish(String output);
}
public AsyncResponse delegate = null;
public MyAsyncTask(AsyncResponse delegate){
this.delegate = delegate;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
delegate.processFinish(result);
}
}
在你的活动课上做这个吗
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
MyAsyncTask asyncTask = new MyAsyncTask(new AsyncResponse(){
@Override
void processFinish(String output){
//Here you will receive the result fired from async class
//of onPostExecute(result) method.
}
}).execute();
}
或者,再次在Activity上实现接口
public class MainActivity extends Activity
implements AsyncResponse{
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//execute the async task
new MyAsyncTask(this).execute();
}
//this override the implemented method from AsyncResponse
@Override
void processFinish(String output){
//Here you will receive the result fired from async class
//of onPostExecute(result) method.
}
}
正如你可以看到上面的两个解决方案,第一个和第三个,它需要创建方法processFinish,另一个,方法在调用者参数中。第三种方法更加简洁,因为没有嵌套的匿名类。
提示:将String输出、String响应和String结果更改为不同的匹配类型,以便获得不同的对象。
可能有点过分了,但我为执行代码和结果都提供了回调。显然,为了线程安全,你要小心你在执行回调中访问的内容。
AsyncTask实现:
public class AsyncDbCall<ExecuteType,ResultType> extends AsyncTask<ExecuteType, Void,
ResultType>
{
public interface ExecuteCallback<E, R>
{
public R execute(E executeInput);
}
public interface PostExecuteCallback<R>
{
public void finish(R result);
}
private PostExecuteCallback<ResultType> _resultCallback = null;
private ExecuteCallback<ExecuteType,ResultType> _executeCallback = null;
AsyncDbCall(ExecuteCallback<ExecuteType,ResultType> executeCallback, PostExecuteCallback<ResultType> postExecuteCallback)
{
_resultCallback = postExecuteCallback;
_executeCallback = executeCallback;
}
AsyncDbCall(ExecuteCallback<ExecuteType,ResultType> executeCallback)
{
_executeCallback = executeCallback;
}
@Override
protected ResultType doInBackground(final ExecuteType... params)
{
return _executeCallback.execute(params[0]);
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(ResultType result)
{
if(_resultCallback != null)
_resultCallback.finish(result);
}
}
一个回调:
AsyncDbCall.ExecuteCallback<Device, Device> updateDeviceCallback = new
AsyncDbCall.ExecuteCallback<Device, Device>()
{
@Override
public Device execute(Device device)
{
deviceDao.updateDevice(device);
return device;
}
};
最后执行异步任务:
new AsyncDbCall<>(addDeviceCallback, resultCallback).execute(device);