如果两个值都不存在,我如何推入数组?这是我的数组:

[
    { name: "tom", text: "tasty" },
    { name: "tom", text: "tasty" },
    { name: "tom", text: "tasty" },
    { name: "tom", text: "tasty" },
    { name: "tom", text: "tasty" }
]

如果我试图再次推入数组的名字:“tom”或文本:“tasty”,我不希望发生任何事情…但如果这两个都不存在那么我就输入。push()

我该怎么做呢?


当前回答

http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.unique/

var cleanArray = $.unique(clutteredArray);

你可能对makeArray也感兴趣

前面的例子最好说明在push之前检查它是否存在。 事后看来,它还声明你可以将它声明为原型的一部分(我猜这是又名类扩展),所以下面没有大的增强。

除了我不确定indexOf是一个更快的路径,然后inArray?可能。

Array.prototype.pushUnique = function (item){
    if(this.indexOf(item) == -1) {
    //if(jQuery.inArray(item, this) == -1) {
        this.push(item);
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

其他回答

这个问题有点老了,但我的选择是

    let finalTab = [{id: 1, name: 'dupont'}, {id: 2, name: 'tintin'}, {id: 3, name:'toto'}]; // Your array of object you want to populate with distinct data
    const tabToCompare = [{id: 1, name: 'dupont'}, {id: 4, name: 'tata'}]; // A array with 1 new data and 1 is contain into finalTab
    
    finalTab.push(
      ...tabToCompare.filter(
        tabToC => !finalTab.find(
          finalT => finalT.id === tabToC.id)
      )
    ); // Just filter the first array, and check if data into tabToCompare is not into finalTab, finally push the result of the filters

    console.log(finalTab); // Output : [{id: 1, name: 'dupont'}, {id: 2, name: 'tintin'}, {id: 3, name: 'toto'}, {id: 4, name: 'tata'}];

我想我在这里回答太迟了,然而这是我最终想出的一个邮件管理器我写。好的,这就是我需要的。

窗口。ListManager = []; $(' #添加').click(函数(){ / /你的功能 let data =Math.floor(Math.random() * 5) + 1 如果(window.ListManager.includes(数据)){ Console.log("数据存在于列表") 其他}{ window.ListManager.push(数据); } $(' #结果')。text (window.ListManager); }); < script src = " https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js " > < /脚本> <标题>独特列表< / h1 > < p id = "结果" > < / p > </button> . <button id="add">添加到列表中

如果你的项目包含lodash,使用unionBy方法会很简单

import {unionBy} from "lodash";

let arrayObj = [
    { name: "jhon", text: "guitar"},
    { name: "paul", text: "bass" },
    { name: "george", text: "guitar" }
];

// this object will be added to the array
arrayObj = unionBy(arrayObj, [{name: 'ringo', text: 'drums'}], 'name')

// this object will be ignored because already exists  
arrayObj = unionBy(arrayObj, [{name: "jhon", text: "guitar"}], 'name')

你可以用一个自定义方法扩展Array原型:

// check if an element exists in array using a comparer function
// comparer : function(currentElement)
Array.prototype.inArray = function(comparer) { 
    for(var i=0; i < this.length; i++) { 
        if(comparer(this[i])) return true; 
    }
    return false; 
}; 

// adds an element to the array if it does not already exist using a comparer 
// function
Array.prototype.pushIfNotExist = function(element, comparer) { 
    if (!this.inArray(comparer)) {
        this.push(element);
    }
}; 

var array = [{ name: "tom", text: "tasty" }];
var element = { name: "tom", text: "tasty" };
array.pushIfNotExist(element, function(e) { 
    return e.name === element.name && e.text === element.text; 
});

如果你需要一些简单的东西,而不想扩展数组原型:

// Example array
var array = [{id: 1}, {id: 2}, {id: 3}];

function pushIfNew(obj) {
  for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
    if (array[i].id === obj.id) { // modify whatever property you need
      return;
    }
  }
  array.push(obj);
}