推动动态

var a = [
  {name:"bull", text: "sour"},
  {name: "tom", text: "tasty" },
  {name: "Jerry", text: "tasty" }
]

function addItem(item) {
  var index = a.findIndex(x => x.name == item.name)
  if (index === -1) {
    a.push(item);
  }else {
    console.log("object already exists")
  }
}

var item = {name:"bull", text: "sour"};
addItem(item);

用简单的方法

var item = {name:"bull", text: "sour"};
a.findIndex(x => x.name == item.name) == -1 ? a.push(item) : console.log("object already exists")

如果数组只包含基元类型/简单数组

var b = [1, 7, 8, 4, 3];
var newItem = 6;
b.indexOf(newItem) === -1 && b.push(newItem);

对于字符串数组(但不是对象数组)，你可以通过调用.indexOf()来检查一个项是否存在，如果不存在，则将该项推入数组:

var newItem = "NEW_ITEM_TO_ARRAY"; var array = ["OLD_ITEM_1"， "OLD_ITEM_2"]; array.indexOf(newItem) === -1 ?array.push(newItem): console.log("此项已存在"); console.log(数组)

如果不在列表中，则添加

对于一个简单值的列表，它是一行程序…

[...new Set([...someArray, someElement])]

JavaScript的用法:

var myArray = ['bill','bob']
var alreadyIn = [...new Set([...myArray, 'bob'])] // ['bill','bob']
var notAlreadyIn = [...new Set([...myArray, 'peter'])] // ['bill','bob','peter']

TypeScript文本(注意include vs includes):

interface Array<T> {
  include(element: T): Array<T>
}
Array.prototype.include = function (element: any): any[] {
  return [...new Set([...this, obj])]
}

.．.但对于对象来说，情况就复杂多了

[...new Set([...someArray.map((o) => JSON.stringify(o)),
    JSON.stringify(someElement)]).map((o) => JSON.parse(o))

TypeScript文本处理任何事情:

Array.prototype.include = function (element: any): any[] {
  if (element && typeof element === 'object')
    return [
      ...new Set([
        ...this.map((o) => JSON.stringify(o)),
        JSON.stringify(element),
      ]),
    ].map((o) => JSON.parse(o))
  else return [...new Set([...this, element])]
}

推动动态

var a = [
  {name:"bull", text: "sour"},
  {name: "tom", text: "tasty" },
  {name: "Jerry", text: "tasty" }
]

function addItem(item) {
  var index = a.findIndex(x => x.name == item.name)
  if (index === -1) {
    a.push(item);
  }else {
    console.log("object already exists")
  }
}

var item = {name:"bull", text: "sour"};
addItem(item);

用简单的方法

var item = {name:"bull", text: "sour"};
a.findIndex(x => x.name == item.name) == -1 ? a.push(item) : console.log("object already exists")

如果数组只包含基元类型/简单数组

var b = [1, 7, 8, 4, 3];
var newItem = 6;
b.indexOf(newItem) === -1 && b.push(newItem);

如果你的项目包含lodash，使用unionBy方法会很简单

import {unionBy} from "lodash";

let arrayObj = [
    { name: "jhon", text: "guitar"},
    { name: "paul", text: "bass" },
    { name: "george", text: "guitar" }
];

// this object will be added to the array
arrayObj = unionBy(arrayObj, [{name: 'ringo', text: 'drums'}], 'name')

// this object will be ignored because already exists  
arrayObj = unionBy(arrayObj, [{name: "jhon", text: "guitar"}], 'name')

我想我在这里回答太迟了，然而这是我最终想出的一个邮件管理器我写。好的，这就是我需要的。

窗口。ListManager = []; $(' #添加').click(函数(){ / /你的功能 let data =Math.floor(Math.random() * 5) + 1 如果(window.ListManager.includes(数据)){ Console.log("数据存在于列表") 其他}{ window.ListManager.push(数据); ｝ $(' #结果')。text (window.ListManager); })； < script src = " https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js " > < /脚本> <标题>独特列表< / h1 > < p id = "结果" > < / p > </button> . <button id="add">添加到列表中