我最近做了一个如何在c#中使用事件的例子，并发布在我的博客上。我用了一个简单的例子，尽量把它讲清楚。如果它可能帮助任何人，这里是:http://www.konsfik.com/using-events-in-csharp/

它包括描述和源代码(带有大量注释)，主要关注事件和事件处理程序的正确使用(类似模板)。

一些要点是:

Events are like "sub - types of delegates", only more constrained (in a good way). In fact an event's declaration always includes a delegate (EventHandlers are a type of delegate). Event Handlers are specific types of delegates (you may think of them as a template), which force the user to create events which have a specific "signature". The signature is of the format: (object sender, EventArgs eventarguments). You may create your own sub-class of EventArgs, in order to include any type of information the event needs to convey. It is not necessary to use EventHandlers when using events. You may completely skip them and use your own kind of delegate in their place. One key difference between using events and delegates, is that events can only be invoked from within the class that they were declared in, even though they may be declared as public. This is a very important distinction, because it allows your events to be exposed so that they are "connected" to external methods, while at the same time they are protected from "external misuse".

我对这些事件的理解是;

委托:

保存要执行的方法/方法的引用的变量。这使得像传递变量一样传递方法成为可能。

创建和调用事件的步骤:

事件是委托的实例 由于事件是委托的实例，因此我们必须首先定义委托。 指定在事件触发时执行的方法/方法(调用委托) 触发事件(调用委托)

例子:

using System;

namespace test{
    class MyTestApp{
        //The Event Handler declaration
        public delegate void EventHandler();

        //The Event declaration
        public event EventHandler MyHandler;

        //The method to call
        public void Hello(){
            Console.WriteLine("Hello World of events!");
        }

        public static void Main(){
            MyTestApp TestApp = new MyTestApp();

            //Assign the method to be called when the event is fired
            TestApp.MyHandler = new EventHandler(TestApp.Hello);

            //Firing the event
            if (TestApp.MyHandler != null){
                TestApp.MyHandler();
            }
        }

    }   

}

另一件需要知道的事情是，在某些情况下，当你需要低级别耦合时，你必须使用委托/事件!

如果您想在应用程序的多个地方使用一个组件，您需要使组件具有低级别的耦合，并且必须将特定的无关逻辑委托到组件之外!这确保了您有一个解耦的系统和更清晰的代码。

在SOLID原则中，这是“D”，(依赖倒置原则)。

也被称为“IoC”，反转控制。

你可以用事件、委托和DI(依赖注入)来创建“IoC”。

在子类中访问方法很容易。但是从子类中访问父类中的方法更加困难。你必须把父引用传递给子引用!(或使用DI接口)

委托/事件允许我们在没有引用的情况下从子对象通信到父对象!

在上面的图中，我没有使用委托/事件，并且父组件B必须有父组件a的引用来执行方法a中无关的业务逻辑(高级别耦合)。

使用这种方法，我将不得不放置所有使用组件B的组件的所有引用!：(

在上面的图中，我使用委托/事件，组件B不必知道a(低级别耦合)

您可以在应用程序的任何地方使用组件B !

只是在这里添加到现有的伟大答案-在已接受的代码的基础上构建，它使用了委托void MyEventHandler(string foo)…

因为编译器知道SomethingHappened事件的委托类型，所以:

myObj.SomethingHappened += HandleSomethingHappened;

完全等价于:

myObj.SomethingHappened += new MyEventHandler(HandleSomethingHappened);

处理程序也可以像这样用-=取消注册:

// -= removes the handler from the event's list of "listeners":
myObj.SomethingHappened -= HandleSomethingHappened;

为了完整起见，只能在拥有该事件的类中，像这样触发事件:

//Firing the event is done by simply providing the arguments to the event:
var handler = SomethingHappened; // thread-local copy of the event
if (handler != null) // the event is null if there are no listeners!
{
    handler("Hi there!");
}

处理程序的线程本地副本是必要的，以确保调用是线程安全的——否则，线程可能会在检查事件是否为空后立即注销该事件的最后一个处理程序，我们将在那里有一个“有趣的”NullReferenceException。

c# 6为这个模式引入了一个很好的简写。它使用空传播操作符。

SomethingHappened?.Invoke("Hi there!");

我最近做了一个如何在c#中使用事件的例子，并发布在我的博客上。我用了一个简单的例子，尽量把它讲清楚。如果它可能帮助任何人，这里是:http://www.konsfik.com/using-events-in-csharp/

它包括描述和源代码(带有大量注释)，主要关注事件和事件处理程序的正确使用(类似模板)。

一些要点是:

Events are like "sub - types of delegates", only more constrained (in a good way). In fact an event's declaration always includes a delegate (EventHandlers are a type of delegate). Event Handlers are specific types of delegates (you may think of them as a template), which force the user to create events which have a specific "signature". The signature is of the format: (object sender, EventArgs eventarguments). You may create your own sub-class of EventArgs, in order to include any type of information the event needs to convey. It is not necessary to use EventHandlers when using events. You may completely skip them and use your own kind of delegate in their place. One key difference between using events and delegates, is that events can only be invoked from within the class that they were declared in, even though they may be declared as public. This is a very important distinction, because it allows your events to be exposed so that they are "connected" to external methods, while at the same time they are protected from "external misuse".

这实际上是一个事件处理程序的声明——一个在触发事件时被调用的方法。要创建一个事件，你可以这样写:

public class Foo
{
    public event EventHandler MyEvent;
}

然后你可以像这样订阅这个事件:

Foo foo = new Foo();
foo.MyEvent += new EventHandler(this.OnMyEvent);

OnMyEvent()的定义如下:

private void OnMyEvent(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    MessageBox.Show("MyEvent fired!");
}

每当Foo触发MyEvent，那么你的OnMyEvent处理程序将被调用。

你不必总是使用EventArgs的实例作为第二个参数。如果你想包含额外的信息，你可以使用一个从EventArgs派生的类(根据惯例EventArgs是基类)。例如，如果你查看WinForms中的Control上定义的一些事件，或者WPF中的FrameworkElement上定义的一些事件，你可以看到将附加信息传递给事件处理程序的事件示例。