有没有什么简单的方法来删除所有匹配的类,例如,
color-*
如果我有一个元素:
<div id="hello" class="color-red color-brown foo bar"></div>
去除后,它将是
<div id="hello" class="foo bar"></div>
谢谢!
有没有什么简单的方法来删除所有匹配的类,例如,
color-*
如果我有一个元素:
<div id="hello" class="color-red color-brown foo bar"></div>
去除后,它将是
<div id="hello" class="foo bar"></div>
谢谢!
当前回答
在单词边界上拆分正则表达式\b并不是最好的解决方案:
var prefix = "prefix";
var classes = el.className.split(" ").filter(function(c) {
return c.lastIndexOf(prefix, 0) !== 0;
});
el.className = classes.join(" ");
或作为jQuery mixin:
$.fn.removeClassPrefix = function(prefix) {
this.each(function(i, el) {
var classes = el.className.split(" ").filter(function(c) {
return c.lastIndexOf(prefix, 0) !== 0;
});
el.className = classes.join(" ");
});
return this;
};
其他回答
从jQuery 1.4开始,removeClass函数就带有一个函数参数。
$("#hello").removeClass (function (index, className) {
return (className.match (/(^|\s)color-\S+/g) || []).join(' ');
});
实例:http://jsfiddle.net/xa9xS/1409/
我已经写了一个插件,做这个叫做alterClass -删除元素类通配符匹配。可选地添加类:https://gist.github.com/1517285
$( '#foo' ).alterClass( 'foo-* bar-*', 'foobar' )
类似于@tremby的答案,这里是@Kobi的答案作为一个插件,将匹配前缀或后缀。
ex)剥离btn-mini和btn-danger,但当stripClass(“btn-”)时不剥离btn。 当stripClass('btn', 1)剥离马btn和牛btn,但不剥离btn-mini或btn
代码:
$.fn.stripClass = function (partialMatch, endOrBegin) {
/// <summary>
/// The way removeClass should have been implemented -- accepts a partialMatch (like "btn-") to search on and remove
/// </summary>
/// <param name="partialMatch">the class partial to match against, like "btn-" to match "btn-danger btn-active" but not "btn"</param>
/// <param name="endOrBegin">omit for beginning match; provide a 'truthy' value to only find classes ending with match</param>
/// <returns type=""></returns>
var x = new RegExp((!endOrBegin ? "\\b" : "\\S+") + partialMatch + "\\S*", 'g');
// https://stackoverflow.com/a/2644364/1037948
this.attr('class', function (i, c) {
if (!c) return; // protect against no class
return c.replace(x, '');
});
return this;
};
https://gist.github.com/zaus/6734731
我们可以通过.attr("class")获取所有的类,和数组,循环和过滤器:
var classArr = $("#sample").attr("class").split(" ")
$("#sample").attr("class", "")
for(var i = 0; i < classArr.length; i ++) {
// some condition/filter
if(classArr[i].substr(0, 5) != "color") {
$("#sample").addClass(classArr[i]);
}
}
演示:http://jsfiddle.net/L2A27/1/
删除任何以begin开头的类的泛型函数:
function removeClassStartingWith(node, begin) {
node.removeClass (function (index, className) {
return (className.match ( new RegExp("\\b"+begin+"\\S+", "g") ) || []).join(' ');
});
}
http://jsfiddle.net/xa9xS/2900/
Var begin = 'color-'; 函数removeClassStartingWith(node, begin) { 节点。removeClass(函数(索引,className) { 返回(类名。(新RegExp匹配(“\ \ b”+ +“\ \ S +”开始,“g ") ) || []).加入(' '); }); } removeClassStartingWith($(' #你好'),“颜色——”); console.log($(" #你好”)[0].className); < script src = " https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js " > < /脚本> <div id="hello" class="color-red - color-brown foo bar"></div>