.col-half-offset{
    margin-left:4.166666667% !important;
    float: left;
}

<div className="row1 marginTop20">
    <div className="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 col-md-2">
        1
    </div>
    <div className="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 col-md-2 col-half-offset">
        2
    </div>
    <div className="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 col-md-2 col-half-offset">
        3
    </div>
    <div className="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 col-md-2 col-half-offset">
        4
    </div>
    <div className="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 col-md-2 col-half-offset">
        5
    </div>
    <div className="clearfix"></div>
</div>

更新2019

引导4.1 +

下面是5个相同的全宽列(没有额外的CSS或SASS)，使用自动布局网格:

<div class="container-fluid">
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col">1</div>
        <div class="col">2</div>
        <div class="col">3</div>
        <div class="col">4</div>
        <div class="col">5</div>
    </div>
</div>

http://codeply.com/go/MJTglTsq9h

这个解决方案是有效的，因为Bootstrap 4现在是flexbox。你可以让5列在相同的.row中使用换行符，如<div class="col-12"></div>或<div class="w-100"></div>每5列。

也请参阅:引导- 5列布局

下面是@machineaddict和@Mafnah回答的组合，为Bootstrap 3重写(到目前为止对我来说很好):

@media (min-width: 768px){
    .fivecolumns .col-md-2, .fivecolumns .col-sm-2, .fivecolumns .col-lg-2  {
        width: 20%;
        *width: 20%;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    .fivecolumns .col-md-2, .fivecolumns .col-sm-2, .fivecolumns .col-lg-2 {
        width: 20%;
        *width: 20%;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 979px) {
    .fivecolumns .col-md-2, .fivecolumns .col-sm-2, .fivecolumns .col-lg-2 {
        width: 20%;
        *width: 20%;
    }
}

.col-half-offset{
    margin-left:4.166666667% !important;
    float: left;
}

<div className="row1 marginTop20">
    <div className="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 col-md-2">
        1
    </div>
    <div className="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 col-md-2 col-half-offset">
        2
    </div>
    <div className="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 col-md-2 col-half-offset">
        3
    </div>
    <div className="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 col-md-2 col-half-offset">
        4
    </div>
    <div className="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 col-md-2 col-half-offset">
        5
    </div>
    <div className="clearfix"></div>
</div>

在我看来，像这样使用Less语法更好。 这个答案是基于@fizzix的回答

这样列使用用户可能覆盖的变量(@grid-gutter-width, media breakpoints)， 5列的行为与12列网格的行为匹配。

/*
 * Special grid for ten columns, 
 * using its own scope 
 * so it does not interfere with the rest of the code
 */

& {
    @import (multiple) "../bootstrap-3.2.0/less/variables.less";
    @grid-columns: 5;
    @import  (multiple) "../bootstrap-3.2.0/less/mixins.less";

    @column: 1;
    .col-xs-5ths {
        .make-xs-column(@column);
    }

    .col-sm-5ths {
        .make-sm-column(@column);
    }

    .col-md-5ths {
        .make-md-column(@column);
    }

    .col-lg-5ths {
        .make-lg-column(@column);
    }
}

/***************************************/
/* Using default bootstrap now
/***************************************/

@import  (multiple) "../bootstrap-3.2.0/less/variables.less";
@import  (multiple) "../bootstrap-3.2.0/less/mixins.less";

/* ... your normal less definitions */

对于@lightswitch的回答，如果我们需要使用更少迭代的5列网格

.make-fifth-col(@index) when (@index > 0) {
  @class-name: ~".col-md-5th-@{index}";

  @{class-name} {
    .make-md-column(1.2*@index);
  }

  .make-fifth-col(@index - 1);
}

.make-fifth-col(10);

这将生成css类。col-md-5th-1, col-md-5th-2, col-md-5th-3，等等，对应10%，20%，30%…分别