在bootstrap 3中，我认为我们可以这样做，删除左右边距:

<div class="row this_row">
    <div class="col-md-2 col-md-offset-1"></div>
    <div class="col-md-2"></div>
    <div class="col-md-2"></div>
    <div class="col-md-2"></div>
    <div class="col-md-2"></div>
</div>

和CSS

.this_row {
    margin: 0 -5%;
}

5列布局与Twitter引导风格

.col-xs-15 {
    position: relative;
    min-height: 1px;
    padding-right: 10px;
    padding-left: 10px;
}

.col-xs-15 {
    width: 100%;
    float: left;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
.col-xs-15 {
        width: 50%;
        float: left;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .col-xs-15 {
        width: 20%;
        float: left;
    }
}
@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    .col-xs-15 {
        width: 20%;
        float: left;
    }
}

对于@lightswitch的回答，如果我们需要使用更少迭代的5列网格

.make-fifth-col(@index) when (@index > 0) {
  @class-name: ~".col-md-5th-@{index}";

  @{class-name} {
    .make-md-column(1.2*@index);
  }

  .make-fifth-col(@index - 1);
}

.make-fifth-col(10);

这将生成css类。col-md-5th-1, col-md-5th-2, col-md-5th-3，等等，对应10%，20%，30%…分别

一个解决方案，不需要大量的CSS，也不调整bootstrap默认12col布局:

http://jsfiddle.net/0ufdyeur/1/

HTML:

<div class="stretch">
  <div class="col-lg-2"></div>
  <div class="col-lg-2"></div>
  <div class="col-lg-2"></div>
  <div class="col-lg-2"></div>
  <div class="col-lg-2"></div>
</div>

CSS:

@media (min-width: 1200px) { /*if not lg, change this criteria*/
  .stretch{
    width: 120%; /*the actual trick*/
  }
}

引导4，每行可变列数

如果你想每行最多有5列，这样每一行的列数仍然只占一行的1/5，解决方案是使用Bootstrap 4的mixins:

SCSS:

.col-2-4 {
    @include make-col-ready(); // apply standard column margins, padding, etc.
    @include make-col(2.4); // 12/5 = 2.4
}
.col-sm-2-4 {
    @include make-col-ready();
    @include media-breakpoint-up(sm) {
        @include make-col(2.4);
    }
}
.col-md-2-4 {
    @include make-col-ready();
    @include media-breakpoint-up(md) {
        @include make-col(2.4);
    }
}
.col-lg-2-4 {
    @include make-col-ready();
    @include media-breakpoint-up(lg) {
        @include make-col(2.4);
    }
}
.col-xl-2-4 {
    @include make-col-ready();
    @include media-breakpoint-up(xl) {
        @include make-col(2.4);
    }
}

HTML:

<div class="container">    
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-12 col-sm-2-4">1 of 5</div>
    <div class="col-12 col-sm-2-4">2 of 5</div>
    <div class="col-12 col-sm-2-4">3 of 5</div>
    <div class="col-12 col-sm-2-4">4 of 5</div>
    <div class="col-12 col-sm-2-4">5 of 5</div>
  </div>
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-12 col-sm-2-4">1 of 2</div> <!-- same width as column "1 of 5" above -->
    <div class="col-12 col-sm-2-4">2 of 2</div> <!-- same width as column "2 of 5" above -->
  </div>
</div>

只需创建一个新类，并根据需要定义每个媒体查询的行为

@media(min-width: 768px){
  .col-1-5{
    width: 20%;
    float: left;
    position: relative;
    min-height: 1px;
    padding-right: 5px;
    padding-left: 5px;
  }
}

<div class="container-fluid">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-1-5">col 1</div>
    <div class="col-1-5">col 2</div>
    <div class="col-1-5">col 3</div>
    <div class="col-1-5">col 4</div>
    <div class="col-1-5">col 5</div>
  </div>
</div>

这里是一个工作演示https://codepen.io/giorgosk/pen/BRVorW