对于我来说，构建一个依赖于第三方Swift库(例如SQLite)的MacOS命令行Swift应用程序，上面的解决方案似乎都不起作用。有效的方法是直接将以下路径添加到构建设置中的Runpath搜索路径中:

/应用程序/ xcode /内容/ /开发/工具链/ XcodeDefault.xctoolchain / usr / lib /快速/ macosx /

这样做确实会在运行时给出一个警告，说Xcode已经找到了两个版本的libswiftCore——这是有道理的。除了没有包含这一行导致Xcode找不到任何版本的libswiftCore。

无论如何，这将为我做，即使它似乎不正确-我的应用程序只是一个实用工具，我不打算分发，至少它现在运行!

我在运行Swift测试时遇到了这个问题(但不是我的应用程序)。事实证明，测试需要在测试目标的Runpath Search Paths构建设置中有更多的@executable_path/Frameworks。以下设置Runpath搜索路径对我来说很有魅力:

$(inherited)
@executable_path/Frameworks
@loader_path/Frameworks

你必须设置Runpath搜索路径为@executable_path/Frameworks，如下面的Build Settings截图所示:

如果你有任何Swift内置框架，那么你可以将Build Options embedded Content Contains Swift Code设置为YES。

我在Xcode 13和iOS 12手机中也得到了完全相同的错误。

这里我的项目部署信息是12.0，但我的框架部署信息在iOS 15.0。

我已经将我的框架部署信息更改为12.0。

结论:

这意味着框架和项目支持的版本问题。我们需要在创建框架后修复框架的最低支持版本。

当Xcode要求你重置certs时，你重置它。应用程序可以在实际设备上运行，而不会因错误消息而崩溃。一旦在一个swift项目中解决了这个问题。其他swift项目也解决了这个问题。

我已经为此奋斗了大约半天，我发现在配置门户中一次又一次地重置certs并没有帮助。

我认为苹果在试图引用Swift库libswiftCore.dylib时，已经在Swift应用程序崩溃下总结了它

引自技术问答QA1886:

Swift app crashes when trying to reference Swift library libswiftCore.dylib. Q: What can I do about the libswiftCore.dylib loading error in my device's console that happens when I try to run my Swift language app? A: To correct this problem, you will need to sign your app using code signing certificates with the Subject Organizational Unit (OU) set to your Team ID. All Enterprise and standard iOS developer certificates that are created after iOS 8 was released have the new Team ID field in the proper place to allow Swift language apps to run. Usually this error appears in the device's console log with a message similar to one of the following:

[....] [deny-mmap] mapped file has no team identifier and is not a platform binary:
/private/var/mobile/Containers/Bundle/Application/5D8FB2F7-1083-4564-94B2-0CB7DC75C9D1/YourAppNameHere.app/Frameworks/libswiftCore.dylib

Dyld Error Message:
  Library not loaded: @rpath/libswiftCore.dylib

Exception Type: EXC_BREAKPOINT (SIGTRAP)
Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000001, 0x0000000120021088
Triggered by Thread: 0

Referenced from: /private/var/mobile/Containers/Bundle/Application/C3DCD586-2A40-4C7C-AA2B-64EDAE8339E2/TestApp.app/TestApp
Reason: no suitable image found. Did find:
/private/var/mobile/Containers/Bundle/Application/C3DCD586-2A40-4C7C-AA2B-64EDAE8339E2/TestApp.app/Frameworks/libswiftCore.dylib: mmap() error 1 at address=0x1001D8000, size=0x00194000 segment=__TEXT in Segment::map() mapping /private/var/mobile/Containers/Bundle/Application/C3DCD586-2A40-4C7C-AA2B-64EDAE8339E2/TestApp.app/Frameworks/libswiftCore.dylib
Dyld Version: 353.5

The new certificates are needed when building an archive and packaging your app. Even if you have one of the new certificates, just resigning an existing swift app archive won’t work. If it was built with a pre-iOS 8 certificate, you will need to build another archive. Important: Please use caution if you need to revoke and setup up a new Enterprise Distribution certificate. If you are an in-house Enterprise developer you will need to be careful that you do not revoke a distribution certificate that was used to sign an app any one of your Enterprise employees is still using as any apps that were signed with that enterprise distribution certificate will stop working immediately. The above only applies to Enterprise Distribution certificates. Development certs are safe to revoke for enterprise/standard iOS developers.

正如AirSign人员所说，问题的根源在于内部证书的主题字段中缺少OU属性。

主题:UID=269J2W3P2L, CN=iPhone分布:公司名称，OU=269J2W3P2L, O=公司名称，C=FR

我有一个企业发展证书，创建一个新的解决了这个问题。