我也有同样的问题

有很多答案，但我的答案可能会帮助别人。

// MARK: -核心数据堆栈

 lazy var persistentContainer: NSPersistentContainer = {
            /*
             The persistent container for the application. This implementation
             creates and returns a container, having loaded the store for the
             application to it. This property is optional since there are legitimate
             error conditions that could cause the creation of the store to fail.
            */
            let mom = NSManagedObjectModel.mergedModel(from: [Bundle(for: Self.self)])!
            
            let container = NSPersistentContainer(name: "Test", managedObjectModel: mom)
            container.loadPersistentStores(completionHandler: { (storeDescription, error) in
                if let error = error as NSError? {
                    // Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
                    // fatalError() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
                     
                    /*
                     Typical reasons for an error here include:
                     * The parent directory does not exist, cannot be created, or disallows writing.
                     * The persistent store is not accessible, due to permissions or data protection when the device is locked.
                     * The device is out of space.
                     * The store could not be migrated to the current model version.
                     Check the error message to determine what the actual problem was.
                     */
                    fatalError("Unresolved error \(error), \(error.userInfo)")
                }
            })
            return container
        }()

我在Xcode 13和iOS 12手机中也得到了完全相同的错误。

这里我的项目部署信息是12.0，但我的框架部署信息在iOS 15.0。

我已经将我的框架部署信息更改为12.0。

结论:

这意味着框架和项目支持的版本问题。我们需要在创建框架后修复框架的最低支持版本。

我开始得到这个错误时，我删除:

@executable_path/Frameworks

从跑道搜索路径在我的构建设置。替换它使一切重新恢复正常(感谢源代码控制!)

我不知道它是如何到达那里的，但它似乎是二进制文件找到其嵌入式Swift运行时所需要的。

我认为直接从Xcode生成证书是一个错误。要解析(至少在Xcode 6.1 / 6A1052d中):

go to the Apple Developer website where certificates are managed: https://developer.apple.com/account/ios/certificate/certificateList.action select your certificate(s) (which should show "Managed by Xcode" under "Status") and "Revoke" it follow instructions here to manually generate a new certificate: https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/IDEs/Conceptual/AppDistributionGuide/MaintainingCertificates/MaintainingCertificates.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40012582-CH31-SW32 go to Xcode > Preferences > Accounts > [your Apple ID] > double-click your team name > hit refresh button to update certificates and provisioning profiles

在我的情况下，这是一个错误的早期版本iOS13。

https://forums.developer.apple.com/thread/128435

kambala 2020年3月25日上午12:41 供您参考，这个问题在13.4版本中得到了修复

对我来说，我忘记在Podfile中添加两行代码来目标“Runner”

target 'Runner' do
   use_frameworks!
   use_modular_headers!
end

添加这些代码解决了，希望对你有所帮助!