我开始得到这个错误时，我删除:

@executable_path/Frameworks

从跑道搜索路径在我的构建设置。替换它使一切重新恢复正常(感谢源代码控制!)

我不知道它是如何到达那里的，但它似乎是二进制文件找到其嵌入式Swift运行时所需要的。

我认为直接从Xcode生成证书是一个错误。要解析(至少在Xcode 6.1 / 6A1052d中):

go to the Apple Developer website where certificates are managed: https://developer.apple.com/account/ios/certificate/certificateList.action select your certificate(s) (which should show "Managed by Xcode" under "Status") and "Revoke" it follow instructions here to manually generate a new certificate: https://developer.apple.com/library/ios/documentation/IDEs/Conceptual/AppDistributionGuide/MaintainingCertificates/MaintainingCertificates.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40012582-CH31-SW32 go to Xcode > Preferences > Accounts > [your Apple ID] > double-click your team name > hit refresh button to update certificates and provisioning profiles

你必须设置Runpath搜索路径为@executable_path/Frameworks，如下面的Build Settings截图所示:

如果你有任何Swift内置框架，那么你可以将Build Options embedded Content Contains Swift Code设置为YES。

我在Xcode 11中使用的是通用->框架，库和嵌入式内容，并将框架的“嵌入”选项更改为“嵌入&签名”

对我来说，解决方法如下 禁用“在产品包中嵌入资产包”，这个问题就会消失

我认为苹果在试图引用Swift库libswiftCore.dylib时，已经在Swift应用程序崩溃下总结了它

引自技术问答QA1886:

Swift app crashes when trying to reference Swift library libswiftCore.dylib. Q: What can I do about the libswiftCore.dylib loading error in my device's console that happens when I try to run my Swift language app? A: To correct this problem, you will need to sign your app using code signing certificates with the Subject Organizational Unit (OU) set to your Team ID. All Enterprise and standard iOS developer certificates that are created after iOS 8 was released have the new Team ID field in the proper place to allow Swift language apps to run. Usually this error appears in the device's console log with a message similar to one of the following:

[....] [deny-mmap] mapped file has no team identifier and is not a platform binary:
/private/var/mobile/Containers/Bundle/Application/5D8FB2F7-1083-4564-94B2-0CB7DC75C9D1/YourAppNameHere.app/Frameworks/libswiftCore.dylib

Dyld Error Message:
  Library not loaded: @rpath/libswiftCore.dylib

Exception Type: EXC_BREAKPOINT (SIGTRAP)
Exception Codes: 0x0000000000000001, 0x0000000120021088
Triggered by Thread: 0

Referenced from: /private/var/mobile/Containers/Bundle/Application/C3DCD586-2A40-4C7C-AA2B-64EDAE8339E2/TestApp.app/TestApp
Reason: no suitable image found. Did find:
/private/var/mobile/Containers/Bundle/Application/C3DCD586-2A40-4C7C-AA2B-64EDAE8339E2/TestApp.app/Frameworks/libswiftCore.dylib: mmap() error 1 at address=0x1001D8000, size=0x00194000 segment=__TEXT in Segment::map() mapping /private/var/mobile/Containers/Bundle/Application/C3DCD586-2A40-4C7C-AA2B-64EDAE8339E2/TestApp.app/Frameworks/libswiftCore.dylib
Dyld Version: 353.5

The new certificates are needed when building an archive and packaging your app. Even if you have one of the new certificates, just resigning an existing swift app archive won’t work. If it was built with a pre-iOS 8 certificate, you will need to build another archive. Important: Please use caution if you need to revoke and setup up a new Enterprise Distribution certificate. If you are an in-house Enterprise developer you will need to be careful that you do not revoke a distribution certificate that was used to sign an app any one of your Enterprise employees is still using as any apps that were signed with that enterprise distribution certificate will stop working immediately. The above only applies to Enterprise Distribution certificates. Development certs are safe to revoke for enterprise/standard iOS developers.

正如AirSign人员所说，问题的根源在于内部证书的主题字段中缺少OU属性。

主题:UID=269J2W3P2L, CN=iPhone分布:公司名称，OU=269J2W3P2L, O=公司名称，C=FR

我有一个企业发展证书，创建一个新的解决了这个问题。