这是一个简单的版本，显然你需要添加一些错误检查:

var obj = {};
var pairs = queryString.split('&');
for(i in pairs){
    var split = pairs[i].split('=');
    obj[decodeURIComponent(split[0])] = decodeURIComponent(split[1]);
}

//under ES6 
const getUrlParamAsObject = (url = window.location.href) => {
    let searchParams = url.split('?')[1];
    const result = {};
    //in case the queryString is empty
    if (searchParams!==undefined) {
        const paramParts = searchParams.split('&');
        for(let part of paramParts) {
            let paramValuePair = part.split('=');
            //exclude the case when the param has no value
            if(paramValuePair.length===2) {
                result[paramValuePair[0]] = decodeURIComponent(paramValuePair[1]);
            }
        }

    }
    return result;
}

我也遇到了同样的问题，尝试了这里的解决方案，但没有一个真正有效，因为我在URL参数中有数组，像这样:

?param[]=5&param[]=8&othr_param=abc&param[]=string

所以我最终写了我自己的JS函数，它使一个数组的参数在URI:

/**
 * Creates an object from URL encoded data
 */
var createObjFromURI = function() {
    var uri = decodeURI(location.search.substr(1));
    var chunks = uri.split('&');
    var params = Object();

    for (var i=0; i < chunks.length ; i++) {
        var chunk = chunks[i].split('=');
        if(chunk[0].search("\\[\\]") !== -1) {
            if( typeof params[chunk[0]] === 'undefined' ) {
                params[chunk[0]] = [chunk[1]];

            } else {
                params[chunk[0]].push(chunk[1]);
            }


        } else {
            params[chunk[0]] = chunk[1];
        }
    }

    return params;
}

一个班轮。干净简单。

const params = Object.fromEntries(new URLSearchParams(location.search));

对于您的具体情况，它将是:

const str = 'abc=foo&def=%5Basf%5D&xyz=5'; const params = Object.fromEntries(new URLSearchParams(str)); console.log (params);

下面是我的快速而粗糙的版本，基本上它将以'&'分隔的URL参数拆分为数组元素，然后迭代该数组，将以'='分隔的键/值对添加到一个对象中。我使用decodeURIComponent()将编码字符转换为正常的字符串等效(因此%20变成空格，%26变成'&'等):

function deparam(paramStr) {
    let paramArr = paramStr.split('&');     
    let paramObj = {};
    paramArr.forEach(e=>{
        let param = e.split('=');
        paramObj[param[0]] = decodeURIComponent(param[1]);
    });
    return paramObj;
}

例子:

deparam('abc=foo&def=%5Basf%5D&xyz=5')

返回

{
    abc: "foo"
    def:"[asf]"
    xyz :"5"
}

唯一的问题是xyz是一个字符串而不是一个数字(由于使用decodeURIComponent())，但除此之外，它不是一个坏的起点。

下面是硅制品方法的一个更简化的版本。

下面的函数可以从USVString或Location解析查询字符串。

/** * Returns a plain object representation of a URLSearchParams object. * @param {USVString} search - A URL querystring * @return {Object} a key-value pair object from a URL querystring */ const parseSearch = (search) => [...new URLSearchParams(search).entries()] .reduce((acc, [key, val]) => ({ ...acc, // eslint-disable-next-line no-nested-ternary [key]: Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(acc, key) ? Array.isArray(acc[key]) ? [...acc[key], val] : [acc[key], val] : val }), {}); /** * Returns a plain object representation of a URLSearchParams object. * @param {Location} location - Either a document or window location, or React useLocation() * @return {Object} a key-value pair object from a URL querystring */ const parseLocationSearch = (location) => parseSearch(location.search); console.log(parseSearch('?foo=bar&x=y&ids=%5B1%2C2%2C3%5D&ids=%5B4%2C5%2C6%5D')); .as-console-wrapper { top: 0; max-height: 100% !important; }

下面是上面代码的一行代码(125字节):

f是parsearchch

f=s=>[...new URLSearchParams(s).entries()].reduce((a,[k,v])=>({...a,[k]:a[k]?Array.isArray(a[k])?[...a[k],v]:[a[k],v]:v}),{})

Edit

下面是一个序列化和更新的方法:

const parseSearch = (search) => [...new URLSearchParams(search).entries()] .reduce((acc, [key, val]) => ({ ...acc, // eslint-disable-next-line no-nested-ternary [key]: Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(acc, key) ? Array.isArray(acc[key]) ? [...acc[key], val] : [acc[key], val] : val }), {}); const toQueryString = (params) => `?${Object.entries(params) .flatMap(([key, values]) => Array.isArray(values) ? values.map(value => [key, value]) : [[key, values]]) .map(pair => pair.map(val => encodeURIComponent(val)).join('=')) .join('&')}`; const updateQueryString = (search, update) => (parsed => toQueryString(update instanceof Function ? update(parsed) : { ...parsed, ...update })) (parseSearch(search)); const queryString = '?foo=bar&x=y&ids=%5B1%2C2%2C3%5D&ids=%5B4%2C5%2C6%5D'; const parsedQuery = parseSearch(queryString); console.log(parsedQuery); console.log(toQueryString(parsedQuery) === queryString); const updatedQuerySimple = updateQueryString(queryString, { foo: 'baz', x: 'z', }); console.log(updatedQuerySimple); console.log(parseSearch(updatedQuerySimple)); const updatedQuery = updateQueryString(updatedQuerySimple, parsed => ({ ...parsed, ids: [ ...parsed.ids, JSON.stringify([7,8,9]) ] })); console.log(updatedQuery); console.log(parseSearch(updatedQuery)); .as-console-wrapper { top: 0; max-height: 100% !important; }