这似乎是最好的解决方案，因为它考虑了同名的多个参数。

    function paramsToJSON(str) {
        var pairs = str.split('&');
        var result = {};
        pairs.forEach(function(pair) {
            pair = pair.split('=');
            var name = pair[0]
            var value = pair[1]
            if( name.length )
                if (result[name] !== undefined) {
                    if (!result[name].push) {
                        result[name] = [result[name]];
                    }
                    result[name].push(value || '');
                } else {
                    result[name] = value || '';
                }
        });
        return( result );
    }

<a href="index.html?x=1&x=2&x=3&y=blah">something</a>
paramsToJSON("x=1&x=2&x=3&y=blah"); 

console yields => {x: Array[3], y: "blah"} where x is an array as is proper JSON

后来我决定把它转换成一个jQuery插件…

$.fn.serializeURLParams = function() {
    var result = {};

    if( !this.is("a") || this.attr("href").indexOf("?") == -1 ) 
        return( result );

    var pairs = this.attr("href").split("?")[1].split('&');
    pairs.forEach(function(pair) {
        pair = pair.split('=');
        var name = decodeURI(pair[0])
        var value = decodeURI(pair[1])
        if( name.length )
            if (result[name] !== undefined) {
                if (!result[name].push) {
                    result[name] = [result[name]];
                }
                result[name].push(value || '');
            } else {
                result[name] = value || '';
            }
    });
    return( result )
}

<a href="index.html?x=1&x=2&x=3&y=blah">something</a>
$("a").serializeURLParams(); 

console yields => {x: Array[3], y: "blah"} where x is an array as is proper JSON

现在，第一个将只接受参数，但jQuery插件将接受整个url并返回序列化的参数。

到目前为止，我发现的建议解决方案并没有涵盖更复杂的场景。

我需要像这样转换查询字符串

https://random.url.com?Target=Offer&Method=findAll&filters%5Bhas_goals_enabled%5D%5BTRUE%5D=1&filters%5Bstatus%5D=active&fields%5B%5D=id&fields%5B%5D=name&fields%5B%5D=default_goal_name

变成一个像这样的物体:

{
    "Target": "Offer",
    "Method": "findAll",
    "fields": [
        "id",
        "name",
        "default_goal_name"
    ],
    "filters": {
        "has_goals_enabled": {
            "TRUE": "1"
        },
        "status": "active"
    }
}

OR:

https://random.url.com?Target=Report&Method=getStats&fields%5B%5D=Offer.name&fields%5B%5D=Advertiser.company&fields%5B%5D=Stat.clicks&fields%5B%5D=Stat.conversions&fields%5B%5D=Stat.cpa&fields%5B%5D=Stat.payout&fields%5B%5D=Stat.date&fields%5B%5D=Stat.offer_id&fields%5B%5D=Affiliate.company&groups%5B%5D=Stat.offer_id&groups%5B%5D=Stat.date&filters%5BStat.affiliate_id%5D%5Bconditional%5D=EQUAL_TO&filters%5BStat.affiliate_id%5D%5Bvalues%5D=1831&limit=9999

成:

{
    "Target": "Report",
    "Method": "getStats",
    "fields": [
        "Offer.name",
        "Advertiser.company",
        "Stat.clicks",
        "Stat.conversions",
        "Stat.cpa",
        "Stat.payout",
        "Stat.date",
        "Stat.offer_id",
        "Affiliate.company"
    ],
    "groups": [
        "Stat.offer_id",
        "Stat.date"
    ],
    "limit": "9999",
    "filters": {
        "Stat.affiliate_id": {
            "conditional": "EQUAL_TO",
            "values": "1831"
        }
    }
}

我将多个解决方案编译并调整为一个实际有效的解决方案:

代码:

var getParamsAsObject = function (query) {

    query = query.substring(query.indexOf('?') + 1);

    var re = /([^&=]+)=?([^&]*)/g;
    var decodeRE = /\+/g;

    var decode = function (str) {
        return decodeURIComponent(str.replace(decodeRE, " "));
    };

    var params = {}, e;
    while (e = re.exec(query)) {
        var k = decode(e[1]), v = decode(e[2]);
        if (k.substring(k.length - 2) === '[]') {
            k = k.substring(0, k.length - 2);
            (params[k] || (params[k] = [])).push(v);
        }
        else params[k] = v;
    }

    var assign = function (obj, keyPath, value) {
        var lastKeyIndex = keyPath.length - 1;
        for (var i = 0; i < lastKeyIndex; ++i) {
            var key = keyPath[i];
            if (!(key in obj))
                obj[key] = {}
            obj = obj[key];
        }
        obj[keyPath[lastKeyIndex]] = value;
    }

    for (var prop in params) {
        var structure = prop.split('[');
        if (structure.length > 1) {
            var levels = [];
            structure.forEach(function (item, i) {
                var key = item.replace(/[?[\]\\ ]/g, '');
                levels.push(key);
            });
            assign(params, levels, params[prop]);
            delete(params[prop]);
        }
    }
    return params;
};

//under ES6 
const getUrlParamAsObject = (url = window.location.href) => {
    let searchParams = url.split('?')[1];
    const result = {};
    //in case the queryString is empty
    if (searchParams!==undefined) {
        const paramParts = searchParams.split('&');
        for(let part of paramParts) {
            let paramValuePair = part.split('=');
            //exclude the case when the param has no value
            if(paramValuePair.length===2) {
                result[paramValuePair[0]] = decodeURIComponent(paramValuePair[1]);
            }
        }

    }
    return result;
}

使用URLSearchParams JavaScript Web API非常简单，

var paramsString = "abc=foo&def=%5Basf%5D&xyz=5"; //returns an iterator object var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(paramsString); //Usage for (let p of searchParams) { console.log(p); } //Get the query strings console.log(searchParams.toString()); //You can also pass in objects var paramsObject = {abc:"forum",def:"%5Basf%5D",xyz:"5"} //returns an iterator object var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(paramsObject); //Usage for (let p of searchParams) { console.log(p); } //Get the query strings console.log(searchParams.toString());

# #的有用链接

URLSearchParams - Web api | MDN 简单的URL操作与URLSearchParams | Web |谷歌开发者

注意:IE不支持

如果你正在使用URI.js，你可以使用:

https://medialize.github.io/URI.js/docs.html#static-parseQuery

var result = URI.parseQuery("?foo=bar&hello=world&hello=mars&bam=&yup");
result === {
  foo: "bar",
  hello: ["world", "mars"],
  bam: "",
  yup: null
};

在Mike Causer回答的基础上，我创建了这个函数，它考虑了具有相同键的多个参数(foo=bar&foo=baz)和逗号分隔的参数(foo=bar,baz,bin)。它还允许您搜索某个查询键。

function getQueryParams(queryKey) {
    var queryString = window.location.search;
    var query = {};
    var pairs = (queryString[0] === '?' ? queryString.substr(1) : queryString).split('&');
    for (var i = 0; i < pairs.length; i++) {
        var pair = pairs[i].split('=');
        var key = decodeURIComponent(pair[0]);
        var value = decodeURIComponent(pair[1] || '');
        // Se possui uma vírgula no valor, converter em um array
        value = (value.indexOf(',') === -1 ? value : value.split(','));

        // Se a key já existe, tratar ela como um array
        if (query[key]) {
            if (query[key].constructor === Array) {
                // Array.concat() faz merge se o valor inserido for um array
                query[key] = query[key].concat(value);
            } else {
                // Se não for um array, criar um array contendo o valor anterior e o novo valor
                query[key] = [query[key], value];
            }
        } else {
            query[key] = value;
        }
    }

    if (typeof queryKey === 'undefined') {
        return query;
    } else {
        return query[queryKey];
    }
}

示例输入: foo.html吗?博兹,foo = bar&foo = baz&foo =鹿角的第二叉,buz&bar = 1, 2, 3

示例输出

{
    foo: ["bar","baz","bez","boz","buz"],
    bar: ["1","2","3"]
}