如果你正在使用URI.js，你可以使用:

https://medialize.github.io/URI.js/docs.html#static-parseQuery

var result = URI.parseQuery("?foo=bar&hello=world&hello=mars&bam=&yup");
result === {
  foo: "bar",
  hello: ["world", "mars"],
  bam: "",
  yup: null
};

首先你需要定义什么是get变量:

function getVar()
{
    this.length = 0;
    this.keys = [];
    this.push = function(key, value)
    {
        if(key=="") key = this.length++;
        this[key] = value;
        this.keys.push(key);
        return this[key];
    }
}

而不是直接读:

function urlElement()
{
    var thisPrototype = window.location;
    for(var prototypeI in thisPrototype) this[prototypeI] = thisPrototype[prototypeI];
    this.Variables = new getVar();
    if(!this.search) return this;
    var variables = this.search.replace(/\?/g,'').split('&');
    for(var varI=0; varI<variables.length; varI++)
    {
        var nameval = variables[varI].split('=');
        var name = nameval[0].replace(/\]/g,'').split('[');
        var pVariable = this.Variables;
        for(var nameI=0;nameI<name.length;nameI++)
        {
            if(name.length-1==nameI) pVariable.push(name[nameI],nameval[1]);
            else var pVariable = (typeof pVariable[name[nameI]] != 'object')? pVariable.push(name[nameI],new getVar()) : pVariable[name[nameI]];
        }
    }
}

并使用like:

var mlocation = new urlElement();
mlocation = mlocation.Variables;
for(var key=0;key<mlocation.keys.length;key++)
{
    console.log(key);
    console.log(mlocation[mlocation.keys[key]];
}

这是一个简单的版本，显然你需要添加一些错误检查:

var obj = {};
var pairs = queryString.split('&');
for(i in pairs){
    var split = pairs[i].split('=');
    obj[decodeURIComponent(split[0])] = decodeURIComponent(split[1]);
}

下面是硅制品方法的一个更简化的版本。

下面的函数可以从USVString或Location解析查询字符串。

/** * Returns a plain object representation of a URLSearchParams object. * @param {USVString} search - A URL querystring * @return {Object} a key-value pair object from a URL querystring */ const parseSearch = (search) => [...new URLSearchParams(search).entries()] .reduce((acc, [key, val]) => ({ ...acc, // eslint-disable-next-line no-nested-ternary [key]: Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(acc, key) ? Array.isArray(acc[key]) ? [...acc[key], val] : [acc[key], val] : val }), {}); /** * Returns a plain object representation of a URLSearchParams object. * @param {Location} location - Either a document or window location, or React useLocation() * @return {Object} a key-value pair object from a URL querystring */ const parseLocationSearch = (location) => parseSearch(location.search); console.log(parseSearch('?foo=bar&x=y&ids=%5B1%2C2%2C3%5D&ids=%5B4%2C5%2C6%5D')); .as-console-wrapper { top: 0; max-height: 100% !important; }

下面是上面代码的一行代码(125字节):

f是parsearchch

f=s=>[...new URLSearchParams(s).entries()].reduce((a,[k,v])=>({...a,[k]:a[k]?Array.isArray(a[k])?[...a[k],v]:[a[k],v]:v}),{})

Edit

下面是一个序列化和更新的方法:

const parseSearch = (search) => [...new URLSearchParams(search).entries()] .reduce((acc, [key, val]) => ({ ...acc, // eslint-disable-next-line no-nested-ternary [key]: Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(acc, key) ? Array.isArray(acc[key]) ? [...acc[key], val] : [acc[key], val] : val }), {}); const toQueryString = (params) => `?${Object.entries(params) .flatMap(([key, values]) => Array.isArray(values) ? values.map(value => [key, value]) : [[key, values]]) .map(pair => pair.map(val => encodeURIComponent(val)).join('=')) .join('&')}`; const updateQueryString = (search, update) => (parsed => toQueryString(update instanceof Function ? update(parsed) : { ...parsed, ...update })) (parseSearch(search)); const queryString = '?foo=bar&x=y&ids=%5B1%2C2%2C3%5D&ids=%5B4%2C5%2C6%5D'; const parsedQuery = parseSearch(queryString); console.log(parsedQuery); console.log(toQueryString(parsedQuery) === queryString); const updatedQuerySimple = updateQueryString(queryString, { foo: 'baz', x: 'z', }); console.log(updatedQuerySimple); console.log(parseSearch(updatedQuerySimple)); const updatedQuery = updateQueryString(updatedQuerySimple, parsed => ({ ...parsed, ids: [ ...parsed.ids, JSON.stringify([7,8,9]) ] })); console.log(updatedQuery); console.log(parseSearch(updatedQuery)); .as-console-wrapper { top: 0; max-height: 100% !important; }

如果你正在使用URI.js，你可以使用:

https://medialize.github.io/URI.js/docs.html#static-parseQuery

var result = URI.parseQuery("?foo=bar&hello=world&hello=mars&bam=&yup");
result === {
  foo: "bar",
  hello: ["world", "mars"],
  bam: "",
  yup: null
};

另一种基于URLSearchParams最新标准的解决方案(https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URLSearchParams)

function getQueryParamsObject() {
  const searchParams = new URLSearchParams(location.search.slice(1));
  return searchParams
    ? _.fromPairs(Array.from(searchParams.entries()))
    : {};
}

请注意，这个解决方案是利用

Array.from (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/from)

和lodash的_. fropairs (https://lodash.com/docs#fromPairs)，以便简单。

因为您可以访问searchParams.entries()迭代器，所以创建一个更兼容的解决方案应该很容易。