我有一个这样的字符串:
abc=foo&def=%5Basf%5D&xyz=5
如何将其转换为这样的JavaScript对象?
{
abc: 'foo',
def: '[asf]',
xyz: 5
}
我有一个这样的字符串:
abc=foo&def=%5Basf%5D&xyz=5
如何将其转换为这样的JavaScript对象?
{
abc: 'foo',
def: '[asf]',
xyz: 5
}
当前回答
另一种基于URLSearchParams最新标准的解决方案(https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/URLSearchParams)
function getQueryParamsObject() {
const searchParams = new URLSearchParams(location.search.slice(1));
return searchParams
? _.fromPairs(Array.from(searchParams.entries()))
: {};
}
请注意,这个解决方案是利用
Array.from (https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/from)
和lodash的_. fropairs (https://lodash.com/docs#fromPairs),以便简单。
因为您可以访问searchParams.entries()迭代器,所以创建一个更兼容的解决方案应该很容易。
其他回答
2023年一行方法
一般情况下,你想要解析查询参数到一个对象:
Object.fromEntries(new URLSearchParams(location.search));
针对您的具体情况:
Object.fromEntries(new URLSearchParams('abc=foo&def=%5Basf%5D&xyz=5'));
//under ES6
const getUrlParamAsObject = (url = window.location.href) => {
let searchParams = url.split('?')[1];
const result = {};
//in case the queryString is empty
if (searchParams!==undefined) {
const paramParts = searchParams.split('&');
for(let part of paramParts) {
let paramValuePair = part.split('=');
//exclude the case when the param has no value
if(paramValuePair.length===2) {
result[paramValuePair[0]] = decodeURIComponent(paramValuePair[1]);
}
}
}
return result;
}
对于Node JS,你可以使用Node JS API querystring:
const querystring = require('querystring');
querystring.parse('abc=foo&def=%5Basf%5D&xyz=5&foo=b%3Dar');
// returns the object
文档:https://nodejs.org/api/querystring.html
/** * Parses and builds Object of URL query string. * @param {string} query The URL query string. * @return {!Object<string, string>} */ function parseQueryString(query) { if (!query) { return {}; } return (/^[?#]/.test(query) ? query.slice(1) : query) .split('&') .reduce((params, param) => { const item = param.split('='); const key = decodeURIComponent(item[0] || ''); const value = decodeURIComponent(item[1] || ''); if (key) { params[key] = value; } return params; }, {}); } console.log(parseQueryString('?v=MFa9pvnVe0w&ku=user&from=89&aw=1')) see log
我也遇到了同样的问题,尝试了这里的解决方案,但没有一个真正有效,因为我在URL参数中有数组,像这样:
?param[]=5¶m[]=8&othr_param=abc¶m[]=string
所以我最终写了我自己的JS函数,它使一个数组的参数在URI:
/**
* Creates an object from URL encoded data
*/
var createObjFromURI = function() {
var uri = decodeURI(location.search.substr(1));
var chunks = uri.split('&');
var params = Object();
for (var i=0; i < chunks.length ; i++) {
var chunk = chunks[i].split('=');
if(chunk[0].search("\\[\\]") !== -1) {
if( typeof params[chunk[0]] === 'undefined' ) {
params[chunk[0]] = [chunk[1]];
} else {
params[chunk[0]].push(chunk[1]);
}
} else {
params[chunk[0]] = chunk[1];
}
}
return params;
}