感谢Vinay的代码，这是我的代码，当你不能在滚动视图中有一个列表视图时，你需要这样的东西

LayoutInflater li = LayoutInflater.from(this);

                RelativeLayout parent = (RelativeLayout) this.findViewById(R.id.relativeLayoutCliente);

                int recent = 0;

                for(Contatto contatto : contatti)
                {
                    View inflated_layout = li.inflate(R.layout.header_listview_contatti, layout, false);


                    inflated_layout.setId(contatto.getId());
                    ((TextView)inflated_layout.findViewById(R.id.textViewDescrizione)).setText(contatto.getDescrizione());
                    ((TextView)inflated_layout.findViewById(R.id.textViewIndirizzo)).setText(contatto.getIndirizzo());
                    ((TextView)inflated_layout.findViewById(R.id.textViewTelefono)).setText(contatto.getTelefono());
                    ((TextView)inflated_layout.findViewById(R.id.textViewMobile)).setText(contatto.getMobile());
                    ((TextView)inflated_layout.findViewById(R.id.textViewFax)).setText(contatto.getFax());
                    ((TextView)inflated_layout.findViewById(R.id.textViewEmail)).setText(contatto.getEmail());



                    RelativeLayout.LayoutParams relativeParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

                    if (recent == 0)
                    {
                        relativeParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, R.id.headerListViewContatti);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        relativeParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, recent);
                    }
                    recent = inflated_layout.getId();

                    inflated_layout.setLayoutParams(relativeParams);
                    //inflated_layout.setLayoutParams( new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(source));

                    parent.addView(inflated_layout);
                }

relativeLayout保持在ScrollView中，所以它都是可滚动的:)

我把@DougW的实用程序转换成c#(在Xamarin中使用)。下面的代码对于列表中固定高度的项目很有效，如果只有一些项目比标准项目稍大一点，那么大多数项目都将很好，或者至少是一个良好的开端。

// You will need to put this Utility class into a code file including various
// libraries, I found that I needed at least System, Linq, Android.Views and 
// Android.Widget.
using System;
using System.Linq;
using Android.Views;
using Android.Widget;

namespace UtilityNamespace  // whatever you like, obviously!
{
    public class Utility
    {
        public static void setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren (ListView listView)
        {
            if (listView.Adapter == null) {
                // pre-condition
                return;
            }

            int totalHeight = listView.PaddingTop + listView.PaddingBottom;
            for (int i = 0; i < listView.Count; i++) {
                View listItem = listView.Adapter.GetView (i, null, listView);
                if (listItem.GetType () == typeof(ViewGroup)) {
                    listItem.LayoutParameters = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams (ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MatchParent, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WrapContent);
                }
                listItem.Measure (0, 0);
                totalHeight += listItem.MeasuredHeight;
            }

            listView.LayoutParameters.Height = totalHeight + (listView.DividerHeight * (listView.Count - 1));
        }
    }
}

谢谢@DougW，当我不得不使用其他人的代码时，这让我摆脱了困境。: -)

在很多情况下，在ScrollView中有ListView是很有意义的。

下面是基于DougW建议的代码…工作在一个片段，占用较少的内存。

public static void setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(ListView listView) {
    ListAdapter listAdapter = listView.getAdapter();
    if (listAdapter == null) {
        return;
    }
    int desiredWidth = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(listView.getWidth(), MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
    int totalHeight = 0;
    View view = null;
    for (int i = 0; i < listAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
        view = listAdapter.getView(i, view, listView);
        if (i == 0) {
            view.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(desiredWidth, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
        }
        view.measure(desiredWidth, MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
        totalHeight += view.getMeasuredHeight();
    }
    ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = listView.getLayoutParams();
    params.height = totalHeight + (listView.getDividerHeight() * (listAdapter.getCount() - 1));
    listView.setLayoutParams(params);
    listView.requestLayout();
}

在每个嵌入的列表视图上调用setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(listview)。

这些答案都是错的!! 如果你想把一个列表视图放在滚动视图中，你应该重新考虑你的设计。你试图把一个ScrollView放到一个ScrollView中。干扰列表将损害列表性能。Android就是这样设计的。

如果你真的想让列表和其他元素在同一个滚动中，你所要做的就是在适配器中使用一个简单的switch语句将其他项添加到列表的顶部:

class MyAdapter extends ArrayAdapter{

    public MyAdapter(Context context, int resource, List objects) {
        super(context, resource, objects);
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
         ViewItem viewType = getItem(position);

        switch(viewType.type){
            case TEXTVIEW:
                convertView = layouteInflater.inflate(R.layout.textView1, parent, false);

                break;
            case LISTITEM:
                convertView = layouteInflater.inflate(R.layout.listItem, parent, false);

                break;            }


        return convertView;
    }


}

列表适配器可以处理所有内容，因为它只呈现可见的内容。

这是我的解决方案。我对Android平台相当陌生，我确信这有点笨拙，特别是在直接调用.measure和设置LayoutParams的部分。直接使用Height属性，但它是有效的。

你所要做的就是调用Utility.setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(yourListView)，它将被调整大小，以完全适应其项目的高度。

public class Utility {
    public static void setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(ListView listView) {
        ListAdapter listAdapter = listView.getAdapter();
        if (listAdapter == null) {
            // pre-condition
            return;
        }

        int totalHeight = listView.getPaddingTop() + listView.getPaddingBottom();

        for (int i = 0; i < listAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
            View listItem = listAdapter.getView(i, null, listView);
            if (listItem instanceof ViewGroup) {
                listItem.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
             }

             listItem.measure(0, 0);
             totalHeight += listItem.getMeasuredHeight();
        }

        ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = listView.getLayoutParams();
        params.height = totalHeight + (listView.getDividerHeight() * (listAdapter.getCount() - 1));
        listView.setLayoutParams(params);
    }
}

这是唯一对我有效的方法:

你可以在棒棒糖上使用

yourtListView.setNestedScrollingEnabled(true);

这将启用或禁用此视图的嵌套滚动 如果你需要向后兼容旧版本的操作系统，你必须使用RecyclerView。