我到处寻找这个问题的解决方案,我能找到的唯一答案似乎是“不要把一个ListView放入一个ScrollView”。不过,我还没有看到任何真正的解释。我能找到的唯一原因似乎是谷歌认为你不应该这么做。我知道,所以我做了。

问题是,如何将ListView放到ScrollView中而不缩到最小高度?


当前回答

嘿,我也有类似的问题。我想显示一个列表视图,不滚动,我发现操纵参数工作,但效率低,会在不同的设备上表现不同。因此,这是我的一段调度代码,它实际上非常有效地完成了这个任务。

db = new dbhelper(this);

 cursor = db.dbCursor();
int count = cursor.getCount();
if (count > 0)
{    
LinearLayout linearLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layoutId);
startManagingCursor(YOUR_CURSOR);

YOUR_ADAPTER(**or SimpleCursorAdapter **) adapter = new YOUR_ADAPTER(this,
    R.layout.itemLayout, cursor, arrayOrWhatever, R.id.textViewId,
    this.getApplication());

int i;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++){
  View listItem = adapter.getView(i,null,null);
  linearLayout.addView(listItem);
   }
}

注意:如果你使用这个,notifyDataSetChanged();将不会像预期的那样工作,因为视图将不会被重绘。 如果你需要变通,就这么做

adapter.registerDataSetObserver(new DataSetObserver() {

            @Override
            public void onChanged() {
                super.onChanged();
                removeAndRedrawViews();

            }

        });

其他回答

嘿,我也有类似的问题。我想显示一个列表视图,不滚动,我发现操纵参数工作,但效率低,会在不同的设备上表现不同。因此,这是我的一段调度代码,它实际上非常有效地完成了这个任务。

db = new dbhelper(this);

 cursor = db.dbCursor();
int count = cursor.getCount();
if (count > 0)
{    
LinearLayout linearLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.layoutId);
startManagingCursor(YOUR_CURSOR);

YOUR_ADAPTER(**or SimpleCursorAdapter **) adapter = new YOUR_ADAPTER(this,
    R.layout.itemLayout, cursor, arrayOrWhatever, R.id.textViewId,
    this.getApplication());

int i;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++){
  View listItem = adapter.getView(i,null,null);
  linearLayout.addView(listItem);
   }
}

注意:如果你使用这个,notifyDataSetChanged();将不会像预期的那样工作,因为视图将不会被重绘。 如果你需要变通,就这么做

adapter.registerDataSetObserver(new DataSetObserver() {

            @Override
            public void onChanged() {
                super.onChanged();
                removeAndRedrawViews();

            }

        });

这是DougW、Good Guy Greg和Paul的答案组合。我发现当尝试使用自定义列表视图适配器和非标准列表项时,这都是需要的,否则列表视图会导致应用程序崩溃(也会导致Nex的答案崩溃):

public void setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(ListView listView) {
        ListAdapter listAdapter = listView.getAdapter();
        if (listAdapter == null) {
            return;
        }

        int totalHeight = listView.getPaddingTop() + listView.getPaddingBottom();
        for (int i = 0; i < listAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
            View listItem = listAdapter.getView(i, null, listView);
            if (listItem instanceof ViewGroup)
                listItem.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
            listItem.measure(0, 0);
            totalHeight += listItem.getMeasuredHeight();
        }

        ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = listView.getLayoutParams();
        params.height = totalHeight + (listView.getDividerHeight() * (listAdapter.getCount() - 1));
        listView.setLayoutParams(params);
    }

下面是我的计算列表视图总高度的代码版本。这个对我很有用:

   public static void setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren(ListView listView) {
    ListAdapter listAdapter = listView.getAdapter();
    if (listAdapter == null || listAdapter.getCount() < 2) {
        // pre-condition
        return;
    }

    int totalHeight = 0;
    int widthMeasureSpec = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(BCTDApp.getDisplaySize().width, View.MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
    int heightMeasureSpec = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
    ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

    for (int i = 0; i < listAdapter.getCount(); i++) {
        View listItem = listAdapter.getView(i, null, listView);
        if (listItem instanceof ViewGroup) listItem.setLayoutParams(lp);
        listItem.measure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
        totalHeight += listItem.getMeasuredHeight();
    }

    totalHeight += listView.getPaddingTop() + listView.getPaddingBottom();
    totalHeight += (listView.getDividerHeight() * (listAdapter.getCount() - 1));
    ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = listView.getLayoutParams();
    params.height = totalHeight;
    listView.setLayoutParams(params);
    listView.requestLayout();
}

虽然建议的setListViewHeightBasedOnChildren()方法在大多数情况下都可以工作,但在某些情况下,特别是对于许多项,我注意到最后一个元素不显示。所以我决定模仿一个简单版本的ListView行为,以便重用任何适配器代码,这里是ListView的替代方案:

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.DataSetObserver;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;

public class StretchedListView extends LinearLayout {

private final DataSetObserver dataSetObserver;
private ListAdapter adapter;
private OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener;

public StretchedListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
    setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
    this.dataSetObserver = new DataSetObserver() {
        @Override
        public void onChanged() {
            syncDataFromAdapter();
            super.onChanged();
        }

        @Override
        public void onInvalidated() {
            syncDataFromAdapter();
            super.onInvalidated();
        }
    };
}

public void setAdapter(ListAdapter adapter) {
    ensureDataSetObserverIsUnregistered();

    this.adapter = adapter;
    if (this.adapter != null) {
        this.adapter.registerDataSetObserver(dataSetObserver);
    }
    syncDataFromAdapter();
}

protected void ensureDataSetObserverIsUnregistered() {
    if (this.adapter != null) {
        this.adapter.unregisterDataSetObserver(dataSetObserver);
    }
}

public Object getItemAtPosition(int position) {
    return adapter != null ? adapter.getItem(position) : null;
}

public void setSelection(int i) {
    getChildAt(i).setSelected(true);
}

public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener onItemClickListener) {
    this.onItemClickListener = onItemClickListener;
}

public ListAdapter getAdapter() {
    return adapter;
}

public int getCount() {
    return adapter != null ? adapter.getCount() : 0;
}

private void syncDataFromAdapter() {
    removeAllViews();
    if (adapter != null) {
        int count = adapter.getCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            View view = adapter.getView(i, null, this);
            boolean enabled = adapter.isEnabled(i);
            if (enabled) {
                final int position = i;
                final long id = adapter.getItemId(position);
                view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        if (onItemClickListener != null) {
                            onItemClickListener.onItemClick(null, v, position, id);
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
            addView(view);

        }
    }
}
}

感谢Vinay的代码,这是我的代码,当你不能在滚动视图中有一个列表视图时,你需要这样的东西

LayoutInflater li = LayoutInflater.from(this);

                RelativeLayout parent = (RelativeLayout) this.findViewById(R.id.relativeLayoutCliente);

                int recent = 0;

                for(Contatto contatto : contatti)
                {
                    View inflated_layout = li.inflate(R.layout.header_listview_contatti, layout, false);


                    inflated_layout.setId(contatto.getId());
                    ((TextView)inflated_layout.findViewById(R.id.textViewDescrizione)).setText(contatto.getDescrizione());
                    ((TextView)inflated_layout.findViewById(R.id.textViewIndirizzo)).setText(contatto.getIndirizzo());
                    ((TextView)inflated_layout.findViewById(R.id.textViewTelefono)).setText(contatto.getTelefono());
                    ((TextView)inflated_layout.findViewById(R.id.textViewMobile)).setText(contatto.getMobile());
                    ((TextView)inflated_layout.findViewById(R.id.textViewFax)).setText(contatto.getFax());
                    ((TextView)inflated_layout.findViewById(R.id.textViewEmail)).setText(contatto.getEmail());



                    RelativeLayout.LayoutParams relativeParams = new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

                    if (recent == 0)
                    {
                        relativeParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, R.id.headerListViewContatti);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        relativeParams.addRule(RelativeLayout.BELOW, recent);
                    }
                    recent = inflated_layout.getId();

                    inflated_layout.setLayoutParams(relativeParams);
                    //inflated_layout.setLayoutParams( new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(source));

                    parent.addView(inflated_layout);
                }

relativeLayout保持在ScrollView中,所以它都是可滚动的:)