只是想快速添加(因为我在任何答案中都没有看到它)，对于一个命名列表，你也可以做l["name"] <- NULL。例如:

l <- list(a = 1, b = 2, cc = 3)
l['b'] <- NULL

这个怎么样?还是使用下标

> m <- c(1:5)
> m
[1] 1 2 3 4 5

> m[1:length(m)-1]
[1] 1 2 3 4

or

> m[-(length(m))]
[1] 1 2 3 4

下面是如何在R中删除列表的最后一个元素:

x <- list("a", "b", "c", "d", "e")
x[length(x)] <- NULL

如果x可能是一个向量，那么你需要创建一个新对象:

x <- c("a", "b", "c", "d", "e")
x <- x[-length(x)]

处理列表和向量

rlist包(http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/rlist/index.html)用于处理各种列表操作。

示例(http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/rlist/vignettes/Filtering.html):

library(rlist)
devs <- 
  list(
    p1=list(name="Ken",age=24,
      interest=c("reading","music","movies"),
      lang=list(r=2,csharp=4,python=3)),
    p2=list(name="James",age=25,
      interest=c("sports","music"),
      lang=list(r=3,java=2,cpp=5)),
    p3=list(name="Penny",age=24,
      interest=c("movies","reading"),
      lang=list(r=1,cpp=4,python=2)))

list.remove(devs, c("p1","p2"))

结果:

# $p3
# $p3$name
# [1] "Penny"
# 
# $p3$age
# [1] 24
# 
# $p3$interest
# [1] "movies"  "reading"
# 
# $p3$lang
# $p3$lang$r
# [1] 1
# 
# $p3$lang$cpp
# [1] 4
# 
# $p3$lang$python
# [1] 2

如果您想避免数字索引，可以使用

a <- setdiff(names(a),c("name1", ..., "namen"))

从a中删除名字namea…namen，这适用于列表

> l <- list(a=1,b=2)
> l[setdiff(names(l),"a")]
$b
[1] 2

对于向量也是一样

> v <- c(a=1,b=2)
> v[setdiff(names(v),"a")]
b 
2

单行从列表中删除Null元素:

x = x(((酸式焦磷酸钠(x, is.null) arr.ind = TRUE)))

干杯